Podcast
Questions and Answers
The reticular layer of the dermis is made up of what kind of connective tissue?
The reticular layer of the dermis is made up of what kind of connective tissue?
- Dense irregular connective tissue (correct)
- Reticular connective tissue
- Dense elastic connective tissue
- Areolar connective tissue
- Loose connective tissue
The joints between the central incisors and the alveolar margins of the maxillae are:
The joints between the central incisors and the alveolar margins of the maxillae are:
- 1 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 1, 2, and 3 (correct)
- All of the above
- None of the above
You are working in an urgent care clinic and a parent comes in with their child. The child is complaining of pain in their distal antebrachium, and you notice some swelling around the child's wrist. The parent explains that the child had fallen, and you begin to suspect that the child has fractured their radius. What kind of fracture would you expect to see in an X-ray?
You are working in an urgent care clinic and a parent comes in with their child. The child is complaining of pain in their distal antebrachium, and you notice some swelling around the child's wrist. The parent explains that the child had fallen, and you begin to suspect that the child has fractured their radius. What kind of fracture would you expect to see in an X-ray?
- Greenstick (correct)
- Comminuted
- Simple
- Complete
All of the following structures are sensory receptors in the dermis except:
All of the following structures are sensory receptors in the dermis except:
The vermiform appendix, located in the right lower quadrant, is __________ relative to the stomach.
The vermiform appendix, located in the right lower quadrant, is __________ relative to the stomach.
Microvilli can be found on the apical poles of epithelial cells in:
Microvilli can be found on the apical poles of epithelial cells in:
In the epiphyseal plate, the largest chondrocytes can be found in the:
In the epiphyseal plate, the largest chondrocytes can be found in the:
Which of the following is an intracapsular ligament of the knee?
Which of the following is an intracapsular ligament of the knee?
Osteoclasts:
Osteoclasts:
All of the following bones are carpals except for:
All of the following bones are carpals except for:
Which of the following are components of the basement membrane?
Which of the following are components of the basement membrane?
Melanocytes produce:
Melanocytes produce:
In a quadrupedal organism (or, say, your foot), the positional term “dorsal” is analogous to:
In a quadrupedal organism (or, say, your foot), the positional term “dorsal” is analogous to:
The acromion is a major feature of the:
The acromion is a major feature of the:
Symphyses include:
Symphyses include:
The major complication associated with femoral fractures is fat embolism, where adipose tissue enters the bloodstream and occludes a blood vessel distal (i.e., away from) to the site of the fracture in the thigh. The fat that embolizes comes from what part of the femur?
The major complication associated with femoral fractures is fat embolism, where adipose tissue enters the bloodstream and occludes a blood vessel distal (i.e., away from) to the site of the fracture in the thigh. The fat that embolizes comes from what part of the femur?
Stratum germinativum:
Stratum germinativum:
The bony process you are currently (hopefully?) sitting on is the:
The bony process you are currently (hopefully?) sitting on is the:
The term "coxal" refers to:
The term "coxal" refers to:
The slide on the right is a biopsy of elastic cartilage. Where would you find this kind of tissue?
The slide on the right is a biopsy of elastic cartilage. Where would you find this kind of tissue?
The Haversian system consists of which of the following?
The Haversian system consists of which of the following?
Regarding ceruminous glands, all of the following are true except:
Regarding ceruminous glands, all of the following are true except:
Which of the following is an accessory structure in a synovial joint?
Which of the following is an accessory structure in a synovial joint?
The primary curvatures of the vertebral column:
The primary curvatures of the vertebral column:
The following membranes are all epithelial except:
The following membranes are all epithelial except:
Functions of the skeleton include all of the following except:
Functions of the skeleton include all of the following except:
Which of the following statements about anatomical position is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about anatomical position is incorrect?
The only articulation between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is the:
The only articulation between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is the:
Periosteum:
Periosteum:
Goblet cells can be found interspersed with the epithelium of the respiratory tree, which is
Goblet cells can be found interspersed with the epithelium of the respiratory tree, which is
The additional layer of cells present in the palms and soles is:
The additional layer of cells present in the palms and soles is:
In intramembranous ossification, all of the following are true except:
In intramembranous ossification, all of the following are true except:
The spleen and other lymphoid organs are good examples of what kind of connective tissue?
The spleen and other lymphoid organs are good examples of what kind of connective tissue?
False ribs:
False ribs:
Which of the following statements about the knee is correct?
Which of the following statements about the knee is correct?
A gland that employs an apocrine secretion mechanism is:
A gland that employs an apocrine secretion mechanism is:
Cell types found in the stratum basale of the epidermis include all of the following except:
Cell types found in the stratum basale of the epidermis include all of the following except:
Features of endochondral ossification include all of the following except:
Features of endochondral ossification include all of the following except:
Mesenchyme will differentiate into which of the following adult cell types?
Mesenchyme will differentiate into which of the following adult cell types?
Functions of the skin include:
Functions of the skin include:
In neuroanatomy, rostral and caudal refer to __________ and __________ respectively.
In neuroanatomy, rostral and caudal refer to __________ and __________ respectively.
Trepanation, an ancient (and frankly barbaric) practice of drilling holes into the head to allow "bad spirits" to escape from the brain, was a common treatment for various mental disorders. Which bone(s) would be a good site (i.e., what bones are flat enough) to perform a trepanation procedure?
Trepanation, an ancient (and frankly barbaric) practice of drilling holes into the head to allow "bad spirits" to escape from the brain, was a common treatment for various mental disorders. Which bone(s) would be a good site (i.e., what bones are flat enough) to perform a trepanation procedure?
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium can be found in all of the locations below except:
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium can be found in all of the locations below except:
Red marrow is found in which of the following bones?
Red marrow is found in which of the following bones?
Of the following statements about epithelium, which is false?
Of the following statements about epithelium, which is false?
An example of a temporary synchondrosis is the:
An example of a temporary synchondrosis is the:
Which of the following bones is not appendicular?
Which of the following bones is not appendicular?
The hypodermis:
The hypodermis:
The lamellae that surround the Haversian canal in an osteon are the:
The lamellae that surround the Haversian canal in an osteon are the:
The major components of the extracellular matrix of connective tissue includes:
The major components of the extracellular matrix of connective tissue includes:
In osteoarthritis, the articular cartilage on the articular surfaces of the bones in a synovial joint is broken down and erodes, allowing for spicules of bone to come through the articular cartilage and grind against the other bone in the articulation. If this were to affect the glenohumeral joint, then the __________ and the __________ would end up grinding together, causing the characteristic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
In osteoarthritis, the articular cartilage on the articular surfaces of the bones in a synovial joint is broken down and erodes, allowing for spicules of bone to come through the articular cartilage and grind against the other bone in the articulation. If this were to affect the glenohumeral joint, then the __________ and the __________ would end up grinding together, causing the characteristic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Flashcards
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Connective tissue with a random arrangement of collagen fibers. Provides strength and resistance to stretching in multiple directions.
Gomphosis
Gomphosis
A fibrous joint where a tooth is anchored to its socket.
Synarthrotic
Synarthrotic
A synarthrotic joint is immobile or fixed.
Greenstick Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
Signup and view all the flashcards
Meissner's Corpuscles
Meissner's Corpuscles
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ipsilateral
Ipsilateral
Signup and view all the flashcards
Microvilli Location
Microvilli Location
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hypertrophic Zone
Hypertrophic Zone
Signup and view all the flashcards
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts
Signup and view all the flashcards
Trapezium
Trapezium
Signup and view all the flashcards
Capitate
Capitate
Signup and view all the flashcards
Triquetral
Triquetral
Signup and view all the flashcards
Basal Lamina
Basal Lamina
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reticular Lamina
Reticular Lamina
Signup and view all the flashcards
Melanocytes
Melanocytes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dorsal in Quadrupeds
Dorsal in Quadrupeds
Signup and view all the flashcards
Acromion
Acromion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Symphysis
Symphysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Medullary Cavity
Medullary Cavity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stratum Germinativum
Stratum Germinativum
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ischial Tuberosity
Ischial Tuberosity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Coxal
Coxal
Signup and view all the flashcards
Elastic Cartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Haversian System Components
Haversian System Components
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ceruminous Glands
Ceruminous Glands
Signup and view all the flashcards
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Membrane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Primary Curvatures
Primary Curvatures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Non-Epithelial Membrane
Non-Epithelial Membrane
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rostral
Rostral
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- The reticular layer of the dermis is made of dense irregular connective tissue.
- Joints between the central incisors and the alveolar margins of the maxillae include fibrous articulations, gomphoses, and synarthrotic joints.
- A greenstick fracture is expected in an X-ray of a child's fractured radius after a fall.
- Merkel cells are sensory receptors in the dermis.
- The vermiform appendix, located in the right lower quadrant, is contralateral and inferior relative to the stomach.
- Microvilli can be found on the apical poles of epithelial cells in the small intestine and the proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney.
- The largest chondrocytes can be found in the hypertrophic zone of the epiphyseal plate.
- The anterior cruciate ligament is an intracapsular ligament of the knee
- Osteoclasts do none of the following: consist of uninucleated cells, are responsible for the deposition of new bony matrix, will decrease serum calcium levels, and are not important for remodeling bone
- The cuboid is not a carpal bone.
- The reticular lamina and basal lamina are components of the basement membrane.
- Melanocytes produce melanin.
- In a quadrupedal organism, the positional term "dorsal" is analogous to superior.
- The acromion is a major feature of the scapula.
- Symphyses include the symphysis pubis and intervertebral discs.
- The fat that embolizes during fat embolism associated with femoral fractures comes from the medullary cavity.
- The characteristics of the stratum germinativum include the following.
- Consists of the stratum basale and the stratum spinosum
- Composed of cells capable of mitotic activity
- Contains cells that are anchored to one another with desmosomes
- Has a primarily squamous cellular morphology
- The ischial tuberosity is the bony process you are sitting on.
- "Coxal" refers to the lateral aspect of the pelvic girdle.
- Elastic cartilage can be found in the epiglottis.
- The Haversian system consists of a central canal, lacunae, lamellae, and osteocytes.
- Ceruminous glands produce cerumen, are found within the dermis of the skin in the external auditory canal, use an apocrine secretion mechanism and act to keep insects out of the external ear.
- Capsular ligaments are an accessory structure in a synovial joint.
- The primary curvatures of the vertebral column include the thoracic and sacral curvatures, which are formed in utero.
- Synovial membranes are not epithelial membranes.
- Functions of the skeleton include all of the following except protection of the small intestine
- The statement "the palms face medially" is incorrect regarding anatomical position.
- The sternoclavicular joint is the only articulation between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton.
- The periosteum is anchored to the bone via Sharpey's fibers, composed of dense irregular connective tissue and consists of two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner osteogenic layer.
- Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is the epithelium of the respiratory tree.
- The stratum lucidum is the additional layer of cells present in the palms and soles
- Ossification centers do not form in a hyaline cartilage template during intramembranous ossification.
- Reticular connective tissue is exemplified by the spleen and other lymphoid organs.
- False ribs include the floating ribs and are ribs 8 through 12.
- The knee is the largest joint in the human body.
- Mammary glands employ an apocrine secretion mechanism.
- Leiberkuhn cells are not found in the stratum basale of the epidermis
- Features of endochondral ossification include all of the following except:
- Appositional growth occurs at the epiphyseal plate.
- Mesenchyme can differentiate into erythrocytes, adipocytes, osteoclasts, and fibroblasts.
- Thermoregulation, sensation of tactile stimuli, protection from ultraviolet light, and synthesis of vitamin D are functions of the skin.
- In neuroanatomy, rostral and caudal refer to towards the forehead and towards the spinal cord or back of skull, respectively.
- The parietal and temporal bones would be good sites to perform trepanation.
- Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium can be found in all of the following locations except:
- Stomach
- Red marrow is found in the proximal epiphysis of the humerus and the proximal epiphysis of the tibia.
- Epithelium is not vascular.
- Epiphyseal plates in long bones are an example of a temporary synchondrosis.
- The sacrum is not an appendicular bone.
- The hypodermis serves as a primary storage site for lipids.
- Concentric lamellae surround the Haversian canal in an osteon.
- Ground substance, collagen fibers, and reticular fibers are major components of the extracellular matrix of connective tissue.
- In osteoarthritis affecting the glenohumeral joint, the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity would end up grinding together.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Key concepts in anatomy and physiology. Topics covered include: tissues, skeletal system, cells and histology. Includes information on reticular layer, joints, fractures and ligaments.
