Anatomy and Physiology Review

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which type of cartilage provides the greatest strength and support to withstand heavy loads, such as in the intervertebral discs?

  • Fibrocartilage (correct)
  • Articular cartilage
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage

What is the primary function of osteoclasts in bone remodeling?

  • Secreting new bone matrix
  • Resorbing or breaking down bone tissue (correct)
  • Initiating bone calcification
  • Transporting nutrients to bone cells

Which of the following connective tissues is characterized by its fluid matrix used for transporting nutrients and waste?

  • Cartilage
  • Adipose tissue
  • Dense regular connective tissue
  • Blood (correct)

What is the role of the epiphyseal plate in long bones?

<p>To facilitate bone growth in length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for involuntary movements, such as peristalsis in the digestive tract?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the skin, which layer contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and skin appendages such as hair follicles and sweat glands?

<p>Dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of melanocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Synthesizing melanin for UV protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

<p>Protection of vital organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the integumentary system plays a crucial role in thermoregulation through perspiration?

<p>Sweat glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the shoulder joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in multiple planes?

<p>Ball-and-socket joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Anatomy?

Study of the structure of the human body.

What is Physiology?

Study of how the body functions.

Levels of Structural Organization

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism.

What is Homeostasis?

Maintaining a stable internal environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Homeostatic Control Components

Receptor, control center, and effector.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative Feedback

Reduces the intensity of initial stimulus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Positive Feedback

Increases the intensity of initial stimulus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Axial Body Region

Head, neck, and trunk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Appendicular Body Region

Limbs (arms and legs).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Superior (cranial)

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Human Body Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
32 questions
Anatomy and Physiology of Human Body
30 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser