Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are collections of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions called?

  • systems
  • organs (correct)
  • protoplasm
  • neurons
  • What are groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose known as?

  • organoid structures
  • systems (correct)
  • membranes
  • tissues
  • What is the primary component that makes up the integumentary system?

  • bones
  • cartilage
  • skin (correct)
  • muscles
  • How would you best describe the circulatory system?

    <p>It controls the blood supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for estheticians to understand anatomy and physiology?

    <p>because services have an impact on body systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones make up the cranium?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the colorless, jellylike substance that makes up cells?

    <p>protoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the principal parts of the cell?

    <p>organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure in the center of the cell is crucial for cell reproduction?

    <p>centrosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fluid within the nucleus that contains proteins and DNA called?

    <p>nucleoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for cell growth and survival?

    <p>Nutrients, oxygen, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the complex chemical process by which cells obtain nourishment and energy?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is responsible for providing smoothness and contour to the body?

    <p>Adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for a group of similar cells performing a specific function?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type is described as the protective covering of the body?

    <p>Epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bone forms the forehead?

    <p>frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones form the sides and top of the cranium?

    <p>parietal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the bones that form the upper jaw called?

    <p>maxillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the largest and strongest bone of the face?

    <p>mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hindmost bone of the skull?

    <p>occipital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three parts of a muscle?

    <p>origin, insertion, belly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle closes the eyes?

    <p>orbicularis oculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily involved in chewing?

    <p>masseter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle draws the eyebrows down and creates vertical wrinkles in the forehead?

    <p>corrugator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder to the side of the chin and lowers the jaw?

    <p>platysma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are responsible for bending the elbow?

    <p>Biceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the supinators?

    <p>To rotate the hand outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are involved in straightening the wrist, hand, and fingers?

    <p>Extensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in swinging the arms?

    <p>Trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is responsible for consciousness and mental activity?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system is made up of the skin and its various accessory organs?

    <p>integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is primarily responsible for controlling the blood supply within the body?

    <p>circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a part of the digestive system?

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skeletal system is primarily comprised of what?

    <p>bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones are there in the cranium?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the cranial nerve that is not primarily of concern to estheticians.

    <p>eleventh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for transporting oxygenated blood from the heart to the body?

    <p>systemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components make up the blood?

    <p>red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is primarily responsible for protecting the body from disease?

    <p>lymphatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is considered the most complex organ in the endocrine system?

    <p>pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anatomy?

    <p>The study of the structures of the human body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the study of tissue structures?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you study when analyzing the functions performed by body structures?

    <p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system consists of the largest organ in the body?

    <p>Integumentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system is responsible for passing on genetics to the next generation?

    <p>Reproductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system?

    <p>neurology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of the nervous system controls the five senses?

    <p>peripheral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system has both sensory and motor nerves and carries messages to and from the CNS?

    <p>peripheral nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the nerve endings on sensory nerves called?

    <p>receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about reflexes?

    <p>They are automatic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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