Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

<p>Physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surface Anatomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The breakdown of glucose to produce energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of how the body functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PET (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The function of a structure is always dependent on its specific form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiovascular System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of waste products from the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphatic System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gas exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body erect with face forward and palms facing forward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frontal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Left upper quadrant (LUQ) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracic cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain a constant internal environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in blood glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish the set point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucagon is released (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can result in death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stabilizes the internal environment by reversing changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organ tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The circulatory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Organ systems are made of organs, and organs are made of tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The heart is an organ made up of muscle tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medical imaging technique that uses radio waves and magnetic fields to create detailed images of organs and tissues.

A type of imaging test that uses radioactively labeled glucose to identify metabolic activity in tissues.

The study of processes within cells and how they affect bodily functions through chemical reactions.

The study of how organ systems function and interact within the body.

The arrangement of biological organization from atoms to tissues and organ systems.

The structured arrangement of the body's components, from cells to systems.

There are 11 distinct systems that perform specific functions in the human body.

The scientific study of the structure of the body, both gross and microscopic.

The scientific study of the functions and processes of living organisms.

Techniques such as X-ray and ultrasound used to visualize internal structures of the body.

The level of biological organization where different types of tissues form organs.

A level where groups of organs work together to perform complex functions.

The highest level of biological organization representing a living individual.

The classification of tissues into four main types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.

A type of muscle tissue that is involuntary and found in organs like blood vessels.

A standard position of the body: standing erect, face forward, feet together, and palms facing forward.

Terms used to explain the location of structures in relation to other structures, such as superior, inferior, medial, and lateral.

A vertical plane that divides the body into left and right halves, exactly down the midline.

Four regions of the abdomen, divided into right upper, left upper, right lower, and left lower quadrants.

Spaces within the body that contain organs, including dorsal (cranial and vertebral) and ventral (thoracic and abdominopelvic) cavities.

All chemical reactions that occur within the body.

Maintenance of a constant internal environment in the body.

The ideal normal value of a variable in homeostasis.

Most-used feedback mechanism; reduces the original stimulus.

Process of maintaining blood glucose levels using insulin and glucagon.

Response enhances the original stimulus, moving in the same direction.

Monitors the value of a variable in negative feedback.

Establishes the set point and processes information from receptors.

The system that provides protection, regulates temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D.

System that provides protection, support, enables movement, and produces blood cells.

Enables body movements, maintains posture, and produces heat; consists of muscles and tendons.

Removes foreign substances, fights disease, maintains fluid balance, and absorbs fats from digestion.

Coordinates gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and regulates blood pH.

Digests food mechanically and chemically, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste.

Detects sensations, controls movement, and coordinates body processes and intellect.

Controls metabolism, growth, and reproduction through hormones from glands.

Transports nutrients, waste, gases, hormones, and regulates body temperature and immunity.

Removes waste from blood, regulates pH, ion balance, and maintains water balance.