Anatomy and Physiology Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the stages of the hair growth cycle with their descriptions:

Anagen = Active growth phase of hair Catagen = Transitional stage where growth stops Telogen = Resting phase of hair Hair Bulb = Extension of hair follicle located at hypodermal area

Match the following skin layers with their descriptions:

Dermis = Layer below the epidermis, contains blood vessels and glands Hypodermis = Composed mainly of adipose tissue Epidermis = Outer layer of skin that provides a barrier Subcutaneous Layer = Also known as the hypodermis

Match the following types of glands with their function:

Sebaceous Glands = Secrete sebum to lubricate skin and hair Sudoriferous Glands = Produce perspiration for cooling Eccrine Glands = Number one type of sweat gland, abundant on back and forehead Apocrine Glands = Secrete viscous fluid in armpit and pubic regions

Match the major functions of the skeletal system with their descriptions:

Protection = Safeguards organs like the brain and lungs Framework = Gives shape and structure to the body Movement = Acts as levers for muscle action Mineral storage = Stores calcium and phosphorus Signup and view all the answers

Match the major organs of the skeletal system with their types:

Bones = Major structural components of the skeletal system Cartilages = Provide flexible support at joints Ligaments = Connect bones to other bones Bone Marrow = Responsible for blood cell production Signup and view all the answers

Match the following muscle types with their roles in skin:

Arrector Pili Muscles = Contract to create 'goosebumps' Skeletal Muscles = Control voluntary movements Cardiac Muscles = Located in the heart, not in skin Smooth Muscles = Involuntary muscles surrounding blood vessels Signup and view all the answers

Match the divisions of the skeletal system with the number of bones they contain:

Axial Skeleton = 80 bones Appendicular Skeleton = 126 bones Total Skeleton = 206 bones Skull = 29 bones Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hair parts with their descriptions:

Shaft = Made up of dead cells Hair Follicles = Location of mitosis for hair growth Root = Part of hair below the surface Bulb = Base of the hair where growth occurs Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sensory receptors with their functions:

Nerve Endings = Detect pressure, temperature, and pain Receptors = Specialized for taste and smell Photoreceptors = Vision-related sensory cells Mechanoreceptors = Detect touch and body position Signup and view all the answers

Match the cranial bones with their characteristics:

Frontal = Forms the forehead and upper eye orbit Parietal = Forms superior and lateral walls of the cranium Temporal = Located inferior to the parietal bones Occipital = Forms the back of the skull Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of the skeletal system with their roles:

Cranium = Bones that form the head Vertebral Column = Supports the upright posture Rib Cage = Protects the heart and lungs Sphenoid = Butterfly-shaped bone in the skull base Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of sweat glands with their characteristics:

Eccrine Glands = Most numerous type of sweat gland Apocrine Glands = Become active at puberty Mammary Glands = Specialized in milk secretion Ceruminous Glands = Secrete earwax Signup and view all the answers

Match the following layers of skin with their primary components:

Dermis = Contains blood vessels and nerve endings Hypodermis = Primarily composed of connective tissue Epidermis = Consists mainly of keratinocytes Subcutaneous Layer = Links skin to underlying structures Signup and view all the answers

Match the nail characteristics with their functions:

Fingernails = Protects the end of fingers Toenails = Protects the end of toes Stratum Corneum = Hardened layer of the skin Nail Growth = Aids in picking up objects Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their descriptions:

Acne = Results from sebaceous gland blockage Psoriasis = Skin disorder leading to rapid skin cell turnover Dermatitis = Inflammation of the skin usually due to allergies Melanoma = A serious skin cancer from pigment cells Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to the skeletal system with their definitions:

Ligaments = Connect bones to each other Cartilages = Provide cushioning between bones Bones = Hard structures forming the skeleton Bone Marrow = Produces red and white blood cells Signup and view all the answers

Match the levels of organization in the human body with their descriptions:

Atom = Basic component of matter Cell = Basic unit of life Organ = Combines tissues Organ System = Joins multiple organs Signup and view all the answers

Match the main functions of the integumentary system with their descriptions:

Body Temperature Regulation = Maintains stable internal temperature Protection from External Environment = Acts as a barrier against pathogens Vitamin D Synthesis = Facilitates calcium absorption for bones Cutaneous Sensations = Detects touch and temperature stimuli Signup and view all the answers

Match the layers of the skin with their characteristics:

Epidermis = Top layer of skin, provides waterproof barrier Dermis = Layer containing blood vessels and nerves Subcutaneous = Layer that insulates and cushions the body Stratum Corneum = Outermost layer of dead skin cells Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to anatomy and physiology with their meanings:

Anatomy = Study of structure and relationships between body parts Physiology = Study of functions of body parts Ology = Study of a subject Tomy = Cutting or division in anatomy Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of the skin with their functions:

Melanocytes = Produces melanin for skin color Keratinocytes = Provides tough and impenetrable barrier Sweat Glands = Helps in excretion and temperature control Nails = Protective coverings for the tips of fingers and toes Signup and view all the answers

Match the basic organism functions with their definitions:

Metabolism = Chemical processes to maintain life Responsiveness = Ability to react to changes in the environment Growth and Differentiation = Increase in size and specialization of cells Excretion = Removal of waste products from the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the anatomical position descriptions with their characteristics:

Body Erect = Standing upright and facing forward Arms at Side = Limbs positioned close to the body Palms Forward = Hands facing forward with thumbs out Feet Hip Distance Apart = Positioned with toes pointing forward Signup and view all the answers

Match the major organs of the integumentary system with their roles:

Skin = Largest organ providing a physical barrier Hair = Provides protection and insulation Nails = Protects the sensitive tips of fingers/toes Sweat Glands = Regulates temperature through sweat production Signup and view all the answers

Match the following facial bones with their description:

Nasal Bones = Located at the bridge of the nose Maxillae = Forms the upper jaw and hard palate Zygomatic Bones = Located at the cheek Lacrimal Bones = Located at the edge of the inner corner of each eye Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of ribs with their definition:

True Ribs = Directly connected to the sternum False Ribs = Connected to true ribs Floating Ribs = Not connected in the front Costal Cartilage = Connects ribs to the sternum Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the vertebral column with their count as in adults:

Cervical Vertebrae = 7 Thoracic Vertebrae = 12 Lumbar Vertebrae = 5 Sacrum and Coccyx = 4 (fused) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms of the muscular system with their functions:

Contractibility = The ability of muscle fibers to shorten Heat Production = Generated through muscle activity Posture = Support of the body structure Movement = Facilitated by muscle attachment to bones Signup and view all the answers

Match the primary type of joint with its characteristics:

Immovable Joint = No movement occurs Slightly Movable Joint = Limited movement allowed Freely Movable Joint = Allows a wide range of motion Ball-and-Socket Joint = Allows rotational movement Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of the appendicular skeleton with their components:

Pectoral Girdle = Clavicle and Scapula Pelvic Girdle = Supports lower extremities Upper Extremities = Humerus, Radius, Ulna Lower Extremities = Femur, Tibia, Fibula Signup and view all the answers

Match the following auditory bones with their common names:

Malleus = Hammer Incus = Anvil Stapes = Stirrup Ossicles = Three small bones in the ear Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Ligaments = Connect bone to bone Tendons = Connect bone to muscle Joints = Where two or more bones meet Cartilage = Flexible connective tissue found at joints Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes