Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the eye is responsible for the production of aqueous humor?

  • Cornea
  • Vitreous humor
  • Canal of Schlemm (correct)
  • Ciliary muscle

Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for the fight-or-flight response in the body?

  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine and Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • Serotonin

Which part of the brain is responsible for the organization and integration of sensory information?

  • Forebrain (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Midbrain
  • Hindbrain

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with voluntary muscle control and parasympathetic nervous system function?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye contains the photoreceptors (rods and cones) responsible for vision?

<p>Retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for the integration of sensory information and the coordination of movement?

<p>Cerebellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the thalamus in the brain?

<p>Relay station for sensory information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure integrates with the endocrine system through the hypophyseal portal system?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the basal ganglia in the brain?

<p>Smoothens movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling fear and aggression?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sensation and perception?

<p>Sensation is the conversion of physical stimuli, while perception makes sense of sensory information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of nature vs. nurture, which type of studies are used to study contributions of genetics and environment?

<p>Family, twin, and adoption studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for visual processing?

<p>Occipital lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system is primarily responsible for which type of physiological response?

<p>Rest-and-digest response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber's law, the just-noticeable difference for a stimulus is proportional to the ___ of the stimulus.

<p>Intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key function of the frontal lobe?

<p>Executive function and impulse control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron transmits signals from sensory receptors to the central nervous system?

<p>Sensory (afferent) neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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