Anatomy and Physiology Lecture 1 Quiz

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What is the definition of anatomy?

The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts & their relationships to one another

What is physiology?

The study of the functions of the body and its parts

What is gross anatomy also known as?

Macroscopic anatomy

What do the Greek words for 'anatomy' mean?

To cut (tomy) apart (ana)

Which term refers to the study of very small structures, where a magnifying lens or microscope is needed?

Cytology

What does 'physio' and 'ology' stand for in physiology?

'Nature', 'the study of'

At which level of structural organization do atoms combine to form molecules such as water, sugar, and proteins?

Chemical level

Which organ system is responsible for carrying oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to and from tissue cells?

Circulatory system

What is the function of the integumentary system?

Waterproofs, cushions, and protects deeper tissue

Which system complements the circulatory system by returning leaked fluid back to blood vessels and is involved in immunity?

Lymphatic system

What is the function of the nervous system?

Responds to external/internal stimuli via nerve impulses

Which organ is a structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function?

Heart

Which level of structural organization represents the smallest units of living things?

Cellular level

What do groups of similar cells that have a common function represent?

Tissue level

Which organ system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate reproduction, metabolism, and growth?

Endocrine system

Test your knowledge on defining anatomy and physiology terms, understanding their relationship, defining body organization levels, and describing anatomical positions.

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