Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

If a patient is diagnosed with appendicitis, which of the following is occurring in their body?

  • Inflammation of the appendix. (correct)
  • Reduced bile production in the liver.
  • Inflammation of the gallbladder.
  • Blockage in the small intestine.

Which process is NOT a primary function within the digestive system?

  • Digestion
  • Shaping (correct)
  • Absorption
  • Elimination

Damage to the Ureters would directly interfere with which of the following processes?

  • Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder. (correct)
  • Storing urine before elimination.
  • Filtering waste from the blood.
  • Expelling urine from the body.

What is the primary role of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

<p>Coordinating and controlling bodily functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of structures involved in urine production and excretion?

<p>Kidneys → Ureters → Bladder → Urethra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the larynx?

<p>Producing sound for speech. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has difficulty storing bile, which organ is most likely affected?

<p>Gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ligaments contribute to joint function?

<p>By connecting bones to each other, providing stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of melanocytes in the skin?

<p>To produce melanin, which protects against UV radiation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are working out your quadriceps, where is the muscle primarily located?

<p>Anterior portion of the thigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sweating help regulate body temperature?

<p>By releasing heat through evaporation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of human development does the uterus play its most critical role?

<p>Pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional significance of capillaries within the circulatory system?

<p>Facilitating the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options accurately describes the interaction between the small intestine, the liver, and the gallbladder in relation to digestion?

<p>The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to help digest fats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the trachea and the esophagus?

<p>The esophagus connects the pharynx to the stomach, while the trachea carries air to the lungs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are not carpals?

Bones in the foot

What is the sternum?

The bone in the middle of the chest.

What are cancer cells?

Abnormal cells that reproduce without stopping.

What do ligaments do?

Connects bone to bone.

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What are capillaries?

The smallest blood vessels in the body.

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What is the quadriceps?

Muscle on the front of the thigh.

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What is the skin?

The largest organ of the body.

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What is melanoma?

A type of skin cancer.

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What are the ovaries?

Female eggs/ova are produced here.

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What is the uterus?

Where a baby spends its time during pregnancy.

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What is testosterone?

The male sex hormone.

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What is estrogen?

The female sex hormone.

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What does sweating remove?

Removes excesses of water and salt.

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What is sperm?

The male reproductive cell.

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What are the ureters?

Tube connecting kidneys to the bladder.

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Study Notes

  • Foot bones are not carpals.
  • The sternum is the bone in the middle of the chest.
  • Cancer cells are abnormal and reproduce uncontrollably.
  • Babies have more cartilage than adults.
  • Ligaments connect bone to bone.

Circulatory System

  • Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels.

Muscular System

  • The quadriceps are located on the anterior thigh.
  • The latissimus dorsi makes up the middle portion of the back.

Integumentary System

  • The largest organ is the skin.
  • Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.

Circulatory System

  • Arteries lead away from the heart.
  • Veins do not lead away from the heart.

Reproductive System

  • Female eggs/ova are produced in the ovaries.
  • A baby stays in the uterus during pregnancy.
  • Testosterone is the male sex hormone.
  • Estrogen is the female sex hormone.

Excretory System

  • When you sweat, the body removes excess water and salt.

Reproductive System

  • Sperm is the male reproductive cell.
  • Ovaries are not female reproductive cells.
  • Sperm is produced in the testes.

Urinary System

  • Ureters connect the kidneys to the bladder.
  • The urethra leads urine to the outside of the body.
  • Sweating helps regulate body temperature.
  • Excessive sweating does not keep you hydrated.

Central Nervous System

  • The CNS (Central Nervous System) consists of the brain and spinal cord.
  • The bladder stores urine.
  • Urine is produced in the kidneys.

Digestive System

  • Shaping is not a process of the digestive system; digestion, absorption, and elimination are.
  • The esophagus connects the pharynx to the stomach.
  • The CNS is the Central Nervous System.
  • The PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) consists of all the nerves that branch out.

Voice and Respiratory System

  • The voice box is also called the larynx.
  • Bronchitis is not inflammation of the alveoli.
  • The large intestine is 5-6 feet long.
  • The small intestine is approximately 20-23 feet long.
  • The liver produces bile.
  • The gallbladder stores bile.
  • The mechanical breakdown of chewing food is not elimination.
  • Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix.

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