Anatomy and Physiology Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of feedback loop occurs when the effector's activity increases in response to a stimulus and reinforces the initial stimulus?

  • Reactive feedback loop
  • Neutral feedback loop
  • Negative feedback loop
  • Positive feedback loop (correct)

Which physiological principle states that structure and function are related at all levels of organization?

  • Core Principle 3: Gradients Drive Many Physiological Processes
  • Core Principle 4: Cell-Cell Communication is Required to Coordinate Body Functions
  • Core Principle 2: Structure and Function Are Related at All Levels of Organization (correct)
  • Core Principle 1: Homeostasis Maintains Internal Stability

What type of gradient is present any time more of something exists in one area than another and the two areas are connected?

  • Pressure gradient
  • Temperature gradient
  • Electrical gradient
  • Concentration gradient (correct)

How does communication between cells of the body primarily occur?

<p>Chemical messengers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of anatomy?

<p>The study of the human body's form and structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level of structural organization would you find muscle tissue and nervous tissue?

<p>Tissue Level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle involving the maintenance of the body's stable internal environment?

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback loop involves a change in the variable in one direction resulting in actions that cause changes in the variable in the opposite direction?

<p>Negative feedback loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of structures with the help of a microscope?

<p>Microscopic anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level of structural organization would you find the respiratory system, excretion system, and digestive system?

<p>Organ Level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of feedback loop does a change in the variable result in actions that amplify the change in the same direction?

<p>Positive feedback loop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle involving the maintenance of the body's stable internal environment?

<p>Homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological principle states that structure and function are related at all levels of organization?

<p>Core Principle 1: Homeostasis and Feedback Loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does positive feedback differ from negative feedback?

<p>Positive feedback requires an initial stimulus, while negative feedback does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do blood vessels exemplify the principle of 'form follows function'?

<p>The hollow tube structure of blood vessels enables them to transport blood through the body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gradient is present when there is a difference in the concentration of a substance between two connected areas?

<p>Concentration gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes cell-cell communication within the human body?

<p>Cell-cell communication involves both electrical signals and chemical messengers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process characterizes a positive feedback loop?

<p>The response reinforces and amplifies the initial stimulus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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