Anatomy and Histology Quiz: Cardiovascular System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the superior vena cava?

  • To filter waste from the blood
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To pump oxygenated blood to the body
  • To transport deoxygenated blood to the heart (correct)
  • Which of the following joints permits flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, medial and lateral rotation, and circumduction?

  • Metacarpophalangeal joints
  • Elbow joint
  • Wrist joint
  • Shoulder joint (correct)
  • What is the function of the left atrium?

  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To pump oxygenated blood to the body
  • To receive oxygenated blood from the lungs (correct)
  • To transport deoxygenated blood to the lungs
  • What type of movement is allowed by the symphysis pubis?

    <p>A little degree of movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle?

    <p>Ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pulmonary trunk?

    <p>To transport deoxygenated blood to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Neutrophil Polymorphonuclear Leucocytes?

    <p>Phagocytosis and destruction of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Eosinophil Leucocytes?

    <p>Attracted to the site of allergic reactions and parasitic infestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Red Blood Cells (RBCs)?

    <p>Transfer of gases between alveolar air and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do osteocytes get nutrients from in spongy bone?

    <p>Directly from circulating blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of compact bone?

    <p>Concentric lamella with radiating canaliculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of spongy bone?

    <p>Filled with red and yellow bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mitochondria in cellular activities?

    <p>Produce ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for intracellular digestion?

    <p>Lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus in protein synthesis?

    <p>Concentration and packaging of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

    <p>Synthesis of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

    <p>Synthesis of steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lysosomes in postmortem changes?

    <p>Autolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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