Anatomy and Function of Palate
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the palate?

  • Aids in swallowing
  • Involved in speech production
  • Facilitates breathing
  • Forms the roof of the mouth (correct)
  • Which nerve supplies the mucous membrane of the hard and soft palate?

  • Facial nerve
  • Mandibular nerve (V3)
  • Maxillary nerve (V2) (correct)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Which nerve supplies the mucous membrane of the tongue?

  • Maxillary nerve (V2) (correct)
  • Facial nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • What are the two regions into which the palate is divisible?

    <p>Hard palate and soft palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the lymphatic tissue (tonsils) of the pharynx?

    <p>Glossopharyngeal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the sensory nerve fibers to the mucous membrane of the hard and soft palate?

    <p>Maxillary nerve (V2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the mucous membrane of the tongue?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles of the larynx affect the tension of the vocal cords?

    <p>Cricothyroid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles of the larynx are responsible for opening and closing the rima glottidis?

    <p>Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the pharynx and larynx?

    <p>Vagus nerve (CN X)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Palate Structure and Function

    • The palate is divisible into two regions: the hard palate and the soft palate.

    Nerve Supply

    • The mucous membrane of the hard and soft palate is supplied by the greater palatine nerve and the lesser palatine nerve.
    • The mucous membrane of the tongue is supplied by the lingual nerve.
    • The lymphatic tissue (tonsils) of the pharynx is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve.
    • The sensory nerve fibers to the mucous membrane of the hard and soft palate are supplied by the maxillary nerve.

    Laryngeal Muscles

    • The muscles of the larynx that affect the tension of the vocal cords are the cricothyroid and the thyroarytenoid muscles.
    • The muscles of the larynx responsible for opening and closing the rima glottidis are the lateral cricoarytenoid, posterior cricoarytenoid, and interarytenoid muscles.

    Nerve Supply of Pharynx and Larynx

    • The pharynx and larynx are supplied by the vagus nerve and the glossopharyngeal nerve.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the anatomy and function of the palate, pharynx, and larynx with this SLP RS101/102 quiz. Identify structures, describe functions, and understand the muscular walls and movements of these critical areas for speech and swallowing.

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