Anatomical Body Planes

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Questions and Answers

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

  • Transverse
  • Oblique
  • Frontal (correct)
  • Sagittal

The transverse plane divides the body into equal right and left halves.

False (B)

What is the anatomical term used to describe something that is closer to the head?

Superior

In anatomical terms, the elbow is considered ______ to the wrist.

<p>proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the anatomical term with its correct definition:

<p>Anterior = Toward the front of the body Posterior = Toward the back of the body Medial = Toward the midline of the body Lateral = Away from the midline of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between the heart and the breastbone?

<p>The heart is posterior to the breastbone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'distal' means closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical term for 'away from the body surface; more internal'?

<p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sagittal plane is a ______ plane that divides the body into left and right sections.

<p>vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a doctor says a cut is superficial, what does that mean?

<p>The cut is near the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sagittal Plane

Divides the body into left and right sections.

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

Divides the body into front and back sections.

Transverse (Horizontal) Plane

Divides the body into top and bottom sections.

Oblique Plane

Any plane that is not sagittal, frontal, or transverse.

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Superior (cranial)

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure.

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Inferior (caudal)

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure.

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Ventral (anterior)

Toward the front of the body.

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Dorsal (posterior)

Toward the back of the body.

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Medial

Toward the midline of the body.

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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body.

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Study Notes

  • The four major body planes consist of sagittal, oblique, frontal/coronal, and transverse/horizontal
  • Sagittal and Frontal planes are two vertical planes
  • Transverse is the one horizontal plane
  • Oblique is an odd angle plane

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