Analyzing Functions Graphically

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Questions and Answers

Given the quadratic function $f(x) = (x - 5)^2 + 3$, what is the range of this function?

  • $y \ge 3$ (correct)
  • All real numbers
  • $y \le 3$
  • $x \ge 5$

For the absolute value function $g(x) = -|x + 4| - 2$, what is the maximum value of the function?

  • -4
  • -2 (correct)
  • No maximum value
  • 2

Consider the square root function $h(x) = \sqrt{x - 3} - 4$. What is the domain of this function?

  • $x \le 3$
  • All real numbers
  • $x \ge 3$ (correct)
  • $x \ge 4$

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between a function's leading term and its end behavior?

<p>The leading term dictates the end behavior of the function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the investment function $f(x) = 5000(1.08)^x$, what is the most appropriate domain for evaluating the investment's value?

<p>All whole numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an investment is modeled by the function $f(x) = 5000(1.08)^x$, where $x$ is the number of years, what does the value 5000 represent?

<p>The initial investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the investment function $f(x) = 5000(1.08)^x$, considering only realistic investment values?

<p>$y \ge 5000$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the investment function $f(x) = 5000(1.08)^x$, why might the end behavior predicted by this function be considered unrealistic over a very long term?

<p>Interest rates and market conditions can change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the graph of $f(x) = (x - 5)^2 + 3$ differ from the graph of $f(x) = x^2$?

<p>Shifted 5 units to the right and 3 units up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function $g(x) = -|x + 4| - 2$, how does the negative sign affect the graph of the absolute value function?

<p>Reflects the graph across the x-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Domain of a function

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for a function.

Range of a function

The set of all possible output values (y-values) for a function.

Maximum value

A point where a function reaches its highest value.

Minimum value

A point where a function reaches its lowest value.

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Axis of symmetry

A vertical line that divides a function into two symmetrical halves

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End Behavior

The behavior of the graph of a function as x approaches positive or negative infinity.

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Study Notes

Analyzing Functions Graphically

  • Functions are graphed to state the domain and range.

Quadratic Function

  • The quadratic function is f(x) = (x-5)^2 + 3.
  • The domain is all real numbers.
  • The range is y ≥ 3.

Absolute Value Function

  • The absolute value function is g(x) = -|x+4| - 2.
  • The domain is all real numbers.
  • The range is y ≥ -2.

Square Root Function

  • The square root function is h(x) = √(x-3) - 4.
  • The domain is x ≥ 3.
  • The range is y ≥ -4.

Minimum, Maximum Values, and Axis of Symmetry

  • The minimum and maximum values and the equation for the axis of symmetry can be determined from the graph of each function.

Function 1

  • It has a minimum value of 3.
  • It has no maximum value.
  • The axis of symmetry is 5.

Function 2

  • It has no minimum value.
  • It has a maximum value of -2.
  • The axis of symmetry is -4.

Function 3

  • It has a minimum value of -4.
  • It has no maximum value.
  • It has no axis of symmetry.

End Behavior of a Graph

  • The end behavior of a graph can be determined without graphing by looking at the leading term.

Investment Function

  • The function f(x) = 5,000(1.08)^x models an investment's value earning 8% per year for x years.
  • The domain includes all whole numbers.
  • The range is y ≥ 5,000.
  • The end behavior is unrealistic because rates change over the years.

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