Algebra 2A - Unit 4 Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which statements are true about the function represented by the graph of f(x)? (Select all that apply)

  • The domain of the function is (−∞, ∞) (correct)
  • The x-intercepts are (-3, 0), (1.5, 0), and the y-intercept is (0, 20.3) (correct)
  • The range of the function is [0, ∞) (correct)
  • The zeros of the function are x = -3 and x = 1.5 (correct)
  • Which statements are true about the function represented by the graph of f(x) from question 1? (Select all that apply)

  • The function has two relative minima, both 0 (correct)
  • The function has one relative maximum of 25.6 (correct)
  • As x approaches negative infinity, f(x) approaches infinity (correct)
  • The function decreases over the intervals (−∞, −3) and (−0.7, 1.5) (correct)
  • Which statements are true about the function f(x) = (x + 4)^2(x − 2)^2? (Select all that apply)

  • The y-intercept is (0, 64) (correct)
  • The zeros of the function are x = -4 and x = 2 (correct)
  • The x-intercepts are (-4, 0) and (2, 0) (correct)
  • Which statements are true about the function f(x) = (x + 4)^2(x - 2)^2 from question 3? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The function is positive over the intervals (−∞, −4), (−4, 2), and (2, ∞)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph represents the function that has the rule f(x) = (x + 4)^2(x − 2)^2?

    <p>Refer to the associated graph link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 + 4?

    <p>The graph slid up 15 units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph best represents the translation of function f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 to function g(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 - 4?

    <p>Refer to the associated graph link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = (x + 3)^2 + 8?

    <p>The graph moved left 3 units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the rule of the function for f(x) is f(x) = x^2 − 4, what is the rule of the function for g(x)?

    <p>g(x) = (x - 5)^2 - 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = 2(x − 3)^2 + 4?

    <p>The graph is compressed toward the x-axis by a factor of 1/3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = 3x^4 + 1?

    <p>The graph is compressed toward the x-axis by a factor of 1/4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph changed from f(x) = -2(x - 1)^4 + 7 to g(x) = (x - 1)^4 - 72?

    <p>The graph is reflected across the x-axis and is compressed toward the x-axis by a factor of 1/2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph best represents the translation of function f(x) = x(x − 2)^2 − 2 to function g(x) = 3x(x − 2)^2 − 6?

    <p>Refer to the associated graph link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph best represents the translation of function f(x) = (−2x)^3 + 5 to function g(x) = (2x)^3 + 5?

    <p>Refer to the associated graph link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = (9x)^3 − 8?

    <p>The graph is stretched away from the x-axis by a factor of 1/3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes how the graph of f(x) changed to g(x) = (12x)^4 + 4?

    <p>The graph is stretched away from the x-axis by a factor of 1/2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graph best represents the translation of function f(x) = −x^2(x − 1)(x + 2) + 5 to function g(x) = (2x)^2(2x − 1)(2x + 2) − 5?

    <p>Refer to the associated graph link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the rule of the function is f(x) = (x − 2)^3 + 3, what is the rule of the function for g(x)?

    <p>g(x) = 2(-x - 2)^3 + 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Function Properties and Graphs

    • Zeros of a function indicate values where the function intersects the x-axis. For a given function, the zeros are x = -3 and x = 1.5.
    • X-intercepts and the y-intercept define points where the function crosses the axes: x-intercepts are (-3, 0), (1.5, 0); y-intercept is (0, 20.3).
    • The domain of a function typically includes all real numbers (−∞, ∞), while the range indicates the valid output values, here [0, ∞).

    Relative Extrema and Behavior

    • A function can have multiple relative minima and maxima; in this case, it has two minima at 0 and one maximum at 25.6.
    • Function behavior can be characterized by how it approaches infinity: as x approaches both negative and positive infinity, f(x) approaches infinity.
    • Increasing and decreasing intervals help describe function behavior: it increases on (-3, −0.7) and (1.5, ∞) and decreases on (−∞, −3) and (−0.7, 1.5).

    Specific Function Analysis

    • For the function f(x) = (x + 4)²(x − 2)², the y-intercept is at (0, 64) and x-intercepts occur at (-4, 0) and (2, 0).
    • Zeros of this function are x = -4 and x = 2, showcasing repeated factors since both occur as even powers.

    Translations and Transformations

    • Applying a translation affects the function's position on the graph; moving up or down is due to vertical shifts, e.g., f(x) = x⁴ + 2x³ → g(x) = x⁴ + 2x³ + 4 reflects an upward shift of 15 units.
    • Horizontal shifting occurs when functions are transformed, e.g., f(x) = x² + 8 to g(x) = (x + 3)² + 8 indicates a left shift by 3 units.

    Dilation Effects

    • Dilation modifies the steepness or flatness of the graph; a factor less than 1 indicates compression towards the x-axis (e.g., f(x) = 6(x − 3)² + 12 to g(x) = 2(x − 3)² + 4 compresses by 1/3).
    • Conversely, factors greater than 1 show stretching away from the x-axis, e.g., g(x) = (9x)³ − 8 stretches f(x) = (3x)³ − 8 by a factor of 1/3.

    Mixed Transformations

    • When transformations combine, like a reflection and vertical compression, the result is a change in the graph's appearance, e.g., f(x) = −2(x − 1)⁴ + 7 to g(x) = (x − 1)⁴ − 72 involves both a reflection and compression.

    Graph Representation

    • Understanding how to represent functions graphically is essential. Graphing transformations require recognizing vertical and horizontal shifts and stretching or compressing effects initiated by parameter changes in the function's equation.

    General Function Rules

    • Given a function's rule, determining a new rule after a transformation is crucial for analyzing changes, such as shifting or dilating, that affect the graph's characteristics and position.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of graphs and functions with these flashcards from Algebra 2A, Unit 4. The quiz covers essential concepts like x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and the domain and range of functions. Prepare for your exam by reviewing these critical topics!

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