Podcast
Questions and Answers
Vulgarisms are rude words or expressions used mostly in speech of the uncultured and ______.
Vulgarisms are rude words or expressions used mostly in speech of the uncultured and ______.
uneducated
Jargonisms are words used within certain social and ______ groups.
Jargonisms are words used within certain social and ______ groups.
professional
Regional dialectisms often include words that are commonly used by ______ in specific regions.
Regional dialectisms often include words that are commonly used by ______ in specific regions.
peasants
The interrelation of denotative and connotative meanings is influenced by the sphere of human ______.
The interrelation of denotative and connotative meanings is influenced by the sphere of human ______.
Linguistic elements in imaginative literature can be ambiguous, having more than one ______.
Linguistic elements in imaginative literature can be ambiguous, having more than one ______.
The obvious plane of a literary work is usually expressed in word ______.
The obvious plane of a literary work is usually expressed in word ______.
Poeticisms and foreign words contribute to the ______ layer of a literary text.
Poeticisms and foreign words contribute to the ______ layer of a literary text.
The implied plane of a literary work can be found in word ______.
The implied plane of a literary work can be found in word ______.
Words of the literary stylistic layer include literary-colloquial and literary-______.
Words of the literary stylistic layer include literary-colloquial and literary-______.
Colloquialisms are words that occupy an intermediate position between literary and non-______ stylistic layers.
Colloquialisms are words that occupy an intermediate position between literary and non-______ stylistic layers.
Poeticisms are words used exclusively in ______; many of them can be considered obsolete.
Poeticisms are words used exclusively in ______; many of them can be considered obsolete.
Foreign words and ______ are not part of the standard vocabulary of a language.
Foreign words and ______ are not part of the standard vocabulary of a language.
Words that are stylistically ______ have a specific stylistic reference tied to their respective sphere.
Words that are stylistically ______ have a specific stylistic reference tied to their respective sphere.
Slang words often originate in everyday speech and exist on the ______ of the lexical system.
Slang words often originate in everyday speech and exist on the ______ of the lexical system.
Professionalism refers to words characteristic of the conversational variant of ______ speech.
Professionalism refers to words characteristic of the conversational variant of ______ speech.
The main opposition in stylistically marked words lies between those of literary and non-literary stylistic ______.
The main opposition in stylistically marked words lies between those of literary and non-literary stylistic ______.
The degree of ______ depends on the genre of the literary work.
The degree of ______ depends on the genre of the literary work.
A ______ detail is selected to represent the whole in poetry.
A ______ detail is selected to represent the whole in poetry.
Analogy and ______ are universal principles of cognition in literature.
Analogy and ______ are universal principles of cognition in literature.
In literature, authors use ______ to creatively convey their messages and emotions.
In literature, authors use ______ to creatively convey their messages and emotions.
The portrayal of characters in ______ helps reveal their emotional states and motivations.
The portrayal of characters in ______ helps reveal their emotional states and motivations.
A ______ is designed to give the text a dynamic flow with recurring elements.
A ______ is designed to give the text a dynamic flow with recurring elements.
The pupils’ behavior in Joyce's description aims to disclose Mrs. Sinico’s ______.
The pupils’ behavior in Joyce's description aims to disclose Mrs. Sinico’s ______.
Colloquialisms and ______ serve to establish the cultural context of a work.
Colloquialisms and ______ serve to establish the cultural context of a work.
Flashcards
Poetic Detail
Poetic Detail
A selected part of a literary work that represents the whole.
Typify
Typify
Represent a general type or category of something from specific items.
Individualize
Individualize
Make someone or something seem uniquely different.
Principle of Analogy and Contrast
Principle of Analogy and Contrast
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Recurrence
Recurrence
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Literary Work Structure
Literary Work Structure
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Leitmotif
Leitmotif
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Vulgarisms
Vulgarisms
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Jargonisms
Jargonisms
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Regional Dialectisms
Regional Dialectisms
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Denotation
Denotation
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Connotation
Connotation
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Literary Text
Literary Text
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Verbal Layer
Verbal Layer
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Ambiguity in Literature
Ambiguity in Literature
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Denotative meaning
Denotative meaning
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Connotative Meaning
Connotative Meaning
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Functional Styles
Functional Styles
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Stylistic Reference
Stylistic Reference
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Stylistically Neutral Words
Stylistically Neutral Words
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Stylistically Marked Words
Stylistically Marked Words
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Literary Stylistic Layer
Literary Stylistic Layer
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Literary-Bookish Words
Literary-Bookish Words
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Terms (specific)
Terms (specific)
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Popular Terms
Popular Terms
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Professional Terms
Professional Terms
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Poeticisms
Poeticisms
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Foreign words / barbarisms
Foreign words / barbarisms
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Colloquialisms
Colloquialisms
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Slang Words
Slang Words
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Professionalisms
Professionalisms
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Study Notes
Analytical Reading
- Analytical reading is a language study focusing on verbal art theory and practice
- It improves readers' communication skills, broadens perspectives, and enhances knowledge
- It allows for critical analysis of fiction, leading to greater appreciation of literature
- Aims to help readers understand the literary work, author's intentions and outlook, and author's attitude toward depicted events and characters.
- It explores how linguistic devices (graphical, phonetic, lexical, grammatical) are used to convey the author's purpose, and examines the educational and aesthetic value of the work.
Literary Work
- A literary work is a structured fragment of objective reality, interpreted through the author's perspective
- It aims to understand and interpret the world through a re-creation of reality in the form of images
- Represents a life situation, expressed through an imagined world by the author based on their absorption from objective reality
- Involves a creator (author) and a receiver (reader), creating a communication process.
- The author's attitude in a work isn't necessarily directly perceived by the reader.
- Includes two planes of understanding: meaning (plot, portrayal of reality) and sense (author's implied message)
Language as the Medium of Literature
- Verbal communication is possible because words can denote concrete things and concepts.
- Words have denotative meanings (concrete meanings) and connotative meanings (suggested feelings and ideas)
- Denotative meaning is the dictionary definition, whereas connotation goes beyond the dictionary definition
- Emotive component in words relates to feelings and attitudes, while stylistic reference connects words to specific spheres of society.
- Words can hold stylistic reference, indicating context or social sphere.
- Neutral, literary, literary-colloquial, and literary-bookish styles exist as subdivisions in marked words.
Literary Text as Poetic Structure
- A literary text is constructed from words forming phrases, sentences, and larger sections
- It has a verbal layer (words) and a supraverbal layer (meaning, plot, etc. that emerge from words)
- These layers work together to create a complete poetic structure, conveying the author's complete message.
- Poetic structure includes various components such as narrative voice, theme, idea, and characterization.
Components of Poetic Structure
- Literary image is the way a world is represented in literature. It involves macro (the work itself) and micro (words) elements.
- Characterization: The way characters are represented in literature. Direct (explicitly stated) and indirect (through actions) characterization are used.
- Theme and Idea: The central topic and underlying message of a literary work.
- Plot: The sequence of events in a literary narrative. Internal and external conflicts exist in a story.
- Composition: How plot elements are structured and arranged. Different narrative structures are used in writing.
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