Analytical Chemistry Vocabulary Review

The three types of solutions are gas-gas, liquid-gas, and solid-gas.

Solute is the item dissolved in a solution, while solvent is what the solute is dissolved in.

Saturated means no more solute will dissolve, unsaturated means able to dissolve more solute, and super-saturated means it contains more solute than will dissolve under ordinary conditions.

<p>Molarity is moles of solute per liters of solution, while molality is moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dilute solutions have a relatively little amount of solute, while concentrated solutions have a relatively large amount of solute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Molarity is calculated as moles of solute divided by liters of solution, while molality is calculated as moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature, an unsaturated solution can dissolve more solute, and a super-saturated solution contains more solute than would normally dissolve under ordinary conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dilute solution contains a relatively little amount of solute compared to the solvent, while a concentrated solution contains a relatively large amount of solute compared to the solvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The different types of solutions based on the state of the solute and solvent are gas-gas (e.g., air, natural gas), liquid-gas (e.g., carbonated water), liquid-liquid (e.g., alcohol and water), solid-gas (e.g., hydrogen in platinum), and solid-liquid (e.g., sea water).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three types of solutions based on the state of the solute and solvent are gas-gas, liquid-gas, and solid-gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liters of solution. It is not constant with temperature changes because liquids change density with temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molarity is not constant with temperature changes because liquids change density with temperature. The property of the solvent that affects molarity is its density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dilute solutions have a relatively little amount of solute, while concentrated solutions have a relatively large amount of solute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saturated solutions contain the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve, unsaturated solutions can dissolve more solute, and super-saturated solutions contain more solute than will dissolve under ordinary conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed as moles of solute per liters of solution, while molality is the concentration of a solution expressed as moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.</p> Signup and view all the answers