Analytical Chemistry Practical Final Exam
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Questions and Answers

In the context of the experiment, why is it important to remove impurities and excess oxalate ions?

  • To maintain the purity of the reactants
  • To ensure accurate measurement of calcium ion concentration
  • To prevent interference with the precipitation reaction (correct)
  • To avoid contamination of the solution
  • Why does an Erlenmeyer flask heat more quickly than a beaker?

  • Because it is made of a better-conducting material
  • As it has a higher thermal capacity than a beaker
  • Because it is designed to withstand higher temperatures
  • Due to its greater surface area exposed to heat (correct)
  • What does the appearance of brown color instead of pink indicate in the experiment?

  • Presence of excess oxalate ions
  • Deficiency in H2SO4 volume or too low temperature (correct)
  • Formation of a new precipitate
  • Inadequate mixing of the solutions
  • What are the limits of application of Beer Lambert law based on the text?

    <p>All of the above are correct limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normality of 490mg/L K2Cr2O7 after reduction from Cr+6 to Cr+3?

    <p>0.2N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Volumetric Analytical Techniques

    • Redox is a type of volumetric analytical technique where electrons are transferred from a reducing agent (e.g. oxalic acid) to an oxidizing agent (e.g. potassium permanganate).

    Laboratory Equipment

    • Centrifuge: a device used to separate two or more substances (liquid and solid) that do not react chemically, resulting in two distinct layers: supernatant (upper layer) and precipitate (lower layer).

    Measuring Concentration

    • Photometer: a device used to measure the concentration of a solution by measuring its absorbance of light at a specific wavelength.

    Absorbance and Wavelength

    • Absorbable curve: a graph that illustrates the relationship between the absorbance of a colored solution and its wavelength at a constant concentration.

    Practical Considerations

    • Temperature control: water bath temperature should not boil, as this can cause the reduction of KMnO4 before the start of the reaction with H2C2O4.

    Redox Reactions

    • Oxidation and reduction occur concurrently, with the number of electrons lost in oxidation equal to the number of electrons gained in reduction.

    Standard Solution Preparation

    • NaOH cannot be prepared as a standard solution because it is a hygroscopic compound that absorbs CO2 and H2O from the atmosphere.

    Precipitate Treatment

    • Precipitates are washed with NH4OH to remove impurities.

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    Test your knowledge of analytical chemistry practical concepts with this final exam quiz. The quiz includes questions related to redox reactions, centrifuge, and other important topics.

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