Anaesthesia and Analgesia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of a tourniquet in ancient surgeries?

  • To serve as a device for amputation
  • To limit the blood flowing down into the rest of the limb (correct)
  • To stimulate blood flow in the limb
  • To permanently stop the flow of blood
  • Why did safe blood transfusions only become possible after 1901?

  • Enhanced knowledge of blood coagulation
  • Improved understanding of human anatomy
  • Introduction of advanced surgical techniques
  • Discovery of compatible blood types by Karl Landsteiner (correct)
  • What was a common practice in early 19th-century surgeries related to pain management?

  • Avoiding surgery altogether due to pain fears
  • Performing frequent blood transfusions
  • Using opium, hemp, and whiskey for pain relief (correct)
  • Administering safe and predictable drugs for pain relief
  • Why did patients in the early 19th century sometimes delay treatment?

    <p>To allow wounds and tumors to grow and fester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of asking patients about their pain levels prior to medication administration?

    <p>To localize the source of pain in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ancient times, why did physicians use a ligature instead of a tourniquet?

    <p>To permanently stop blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated in the 1890s that dry heat and steam sterilisation were as effective as chemical antiseptics in killing germs?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did surgeons often work outside the medical establishment during certain historical periods?

    <p>Religious laws forbade physicians from shedding blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profession did some surgeons come from due to historical restrictions on physicians?

    <p>Barbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some barbers receive higher payment than most surgeons in history?

    <p>Barbers offered a wider range of services including surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation for physicians trained in religious universities during certain historical periods?

    <p>Restrictions on shedding blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was known for demonstrating the importance of antiseptic practices in surgery?

    <p>Joseph Lister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ibn Sīnā describe in The Canon of Medicine related to surgery?

    <p>Sedative inhalation for surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance was the first widely used general anaesthetic in surgery?

    <p>Ether</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effects did Humphrey Davy notice when he tested nitrous oxide gas on himself?

    <p>Euphoric effect and pain alleviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In anaesthesia, what does analgesia primarily refer to?

    <p>Pain relief without loss of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 'soporific sponge' described by Ibn Sīnā contain?

    <p>Narcotic herbal potion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were local anaesthetics typically injected in the context of anaesthesia?

    <p>Near the spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to reduce or block pain during surgery and medical procedures?

    <p>Local anaesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mortality rate for amputations before 1850?

    <p>19%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential aspect of minimally invasive surgery according to the text?

    <p>Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of anaesthesia involves a controlled state of total unconsciousness?

    <p>General anaesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the early 19th century, how did surgeons ask patients about amputations according to the text?

    <p>'Do you want the leg off or not?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of surgery requires that the patient remains conscious?

    <p>Regional anaesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated surgeons with little expertise in hair-cutting to join guilds in England?

    <p>To earn more for their services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1368, surgeons with little expertise in hair-cutting formed their own Fellowship of Surgeons to:

    <p>Improve their credibility as professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the red and white barber’s pole symbolize for traditional barber shops during that time period?

    <p>The availability of surgical services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historic event occurred in 1800 in England related to the field of surgery?

    <p>The establishment of the Royal College of Surgeons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 16th and 17th centuries, what led to a surge in interest in anatomy?

    <p>The establishment of surgical schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the universities play after the Royal College of Surgeons set the qualifications required to become a surgeon?

    <p>They integrated surgical exams into medical schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

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