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Questions and Answers
What is the primary physiological event that occurs at the anaerobic threshold?
What is the primary physiological event that occurs at the anaerobic threshold?
Which method is most commonly used to determine the onset of blood lactate accumulation?
Which method is most commonly used to determine the onset of blood lactate accumulation?
At approximately what blood lactate concentration is the lactate threshold (LT2) generally identified?
At approximately what blood lactate concentration is the lactate threshold (LT2) generally identified?
Which physiological factor is NOT directly associated with improving endurance performance?
Which physiological factor is NOT directly associated with improving endurance performance?
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What defines the lactate threshold according to one of the concepts mentioned?
What defines the lactate threshold according to one of the concepts mentioned?
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What variation exists regarding the definition of lactate threshold?
What variation exists regarding the definition of lactate threshold?
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Which of the following statements regarding lactate accumulation is true?
Which of the following statements regarding lactate accumulation is true?
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What seems to be a critical marker of aerobic endurance performance in athletes?
What seems to be a critical marker of aerobic endurance performance in athletes?
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What is the exercise intensity at which blood lactate reaches a concentration of 4 mmol/L?
What is the exercise intensity at which blood lactate reaches a concentration of 4 mmol/L?
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Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the accumulation of lactate?
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the accumulation of lactate?
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What does Lactate Threshold 1 (LT1) correspond to in terms of blood lactate concentration?
What does Lactate Threshold 1 (LT1) correspond to in terms of blood lactate concentration?
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Which of the following statements about the lactate threshold is true?
Which of the following statements about the lactate threshold is true?
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What is the primary reason for decreased lactate removal from the blood during intense exercise?
What is the primary reason for decreased lactate removal from the blood during intense exercise?
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Which lactate threshold corresponds with an aerobic threshold during exercise?
Which lactate threshold corresponds with an aerobic threshold during exercise?
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Which molecule is primarily produced from glycolysis that can lead to lactate accumulation if not entered into the mitochondria?
Which molecule is primarily produced from glycolysis that can lead to lactate accumulation if not entered into the mitochondria?
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Study Notes
Anaerobic Threshold
- The phase where the body requires more energy than what can be generated aerobically
- Characterized by a rise in lactate levels and metabolic acidosis
- Associated with a specific power output, VO2, or heart rate, typically around 4 mmol/L (LT2)
- A key factor in improving endurance performance
Lactate Threshold Terminology
- OPLA (Onset of Plasma Lactate Accumulation): The exercise intensity that triggers a 1 mmol/L increase in blood lactate compared to baseline. Usually considered to be around LT1 (Aerobic Threshold).
- OBLA (Onset of Blood Lactate Accumulation): The exercise intensity at which blood lactate reaches 4 mmol/L. An exponential increase in lactate levels typically occurs after this point. Corresponds to LT2 (Anaerobic Threshold).
Lactate Accumulation
- Occurs when:
- Increased rate of glycolysis leads to production of NADH and pyruvate.
- The rate of pyruvate entry into the mitochondria is exceeded
- Type II muscle fibers are increasingly utilized.
- Lactate removal from the blood is reduced, usually due to reduced blood flow to skeletal muscle.
Ventilatory Threshold
- The point at which ventilation (breathing) increases disproportionately to oxygen uptake during exercise.
- Often corresponds to the anaerobic threshold (VT2)
- Primarily occurs as CO2 production increases due to anaerobic metabolism.
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Description
Explore the concepts of anaerobic threshold and lactate accumulation in exercise physiology. This quiz covers key terminologies like OPLA and OBLA, as well as their implications for endurance performance. Test your understanding of how the body produces energy under stress.
