Anaerobic Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the conversion of pyruvate into ethanol and carbon dioxide?

  • Lactate fermentation
  • Branched fermentation pathways
  • Alcohol fermentation (correct)
  • Fermentative nitrate reduction

What is the primary fermentation pathway in many organisms, including yeasts and some bacteria?

  • Linear fermentation pathways
  • Fermentative nitrate reduction
  • Lactate fermentation
  • Alcohol fermentation (correct)

Which phenomenon is observed in yeast cells where the rate of fermentation decreases in the presence of oxygen?

  • Branched fermentation pathways
  • Pasteur Effect (correct)
  • Fermentative nitrate reduction
  • Lactate fermentation

Which fermentation pathway produces only lactic acid from pyruvate?

<p>Homofermentative lactate fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where nitrate is used as an alternative electron acceptor in fermentation?

<p>Fermentative nitrate reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fermentation pathway involves the conversion of pyruvate into lactic acid?

<p>Lactate fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metabolic pathway that occurs in the absence of oxygen and involves the incomplete oxidation of organic molecules?

<p>Fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fermentation pathway involves the conversion of a single substrate into multiple end products?

<p>Branched fermentation pathways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which pyruvate is converted into lactic acid and other end products like acetic acid, ethanol, and carbon dioxide?

<p>Heterofermentative lactate fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is thought to play a role in energy production and metabolic regulation under anaerobic conditions?

<p>Fermentative nitrate reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the shift from fermentation to aerobic respiration when oxygen is available?

<p>Pasteur Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where nitrate is used as an alternative electron acceptor in fermentation?

<p>Fermentative nitrate reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the reduction of nitrate to nitrite in nitrate/nitrite respiration?

<p>Nitrite reductase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of dissimilatory nitrate reduction (denitrification)?

<p>Nitrogen gas (N2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electron acceptor is NOT used in anaerobic respiration?

<p>Oxygen (O2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of denitrification in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Removing fixed nitrogen from the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganisms are involved in dissimilatory nitrate reduction (denitrification)?

<p>Bacteria and archaea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of nitrate/ammonium respiration?

<p>Ammonia (NH4+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of respiration involves the reduction of nitrate to ammonia?

<p>Nitrate/ammonium respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative electron acceptor used in anaerobic respiration when oxygen is absent?

<p>Sulfate (SO42-) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is NOT involved in nitrate/nitrite respiration?

<p>Nitrogenase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?

<p>Utilization of different electron acceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the reduction of nitrite to nitrogen gas?

<p>Dissimilatory nitrate reduction (denitrification) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen and involves the partial oxidation of organic molecules to produce ATP?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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