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Questions and Answers
During anaerobic respiration in humans, what is the purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid?
During anaerobic respiration in humans, what is the purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid?
- To inhibit ATP production
- To produce more glucose
- To regenerate NAD+ for glycolysis (correct)
- To generate more NADH
Where does lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration in muscle cells go next?
Where does lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration in muscle cells go next?
- Exported to the blood (correct)
- Transported to the lungs
- Converted into glycogen
- Stored in muscle cells for future use
What is the final destination of lactic acid transported in the blood during anaerobic respiration?
What is the final destination of lactic acid transported in the blood during anaerobic respiration?
- Liver (correct)
- Kidneys
- Heart
- Brain
Which molecule is involved in the oxidation process during the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid?
Which molecule is involved in the oxidation process during the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid?
What is the main energy-producing process that occurs during anaerobic respiration in humans?
What is the main energy-producing process that occurs during anaerobic respiration in humans?
During anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules through glycolysis.
During anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules through glycolysis.
The conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid occurs in a multi-step process.
The conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid occurs in a multi-step process.
The purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid is to ensure the continuation of NADH production.
The purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid is to ensure the continuation of NADH production.
Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration remains within muscle cells and does not enter the blood.
Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration remains within muscle cells and does not enter the blood.
The liver converts lactic acid back into glucose through a process known as glycolysis.
The liver converts lactic acid back into glucose through a process known as glycolysis.
Anaerobic respiration in humans, also known as lactic acid fermentation, occurs in the absence of ______, particularly during intense workouts or when oxygen is not readily available to tissues.
Anaerobic respiration in humans, also known as lactic acid fermentation, occurs in the absence of ______, particularly during intense workouts or when oxygen is not readily available to tissues.
The process of anaerobic respiration involves glycolysis, where glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, generating a small amount of ATP and ______.
The process of anaerobic respiration involves glycolysis, where glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, generating a small amount of ATP and ______.
Pyruvate is converted into lactic acid in a single step process, involving the oxidation of NADH and the reduction of pyruvate to regenerate ______.
Pyruvate is converted into lactic acid in a single step process, involving the oxidation of NADH and the reduction of pyruvate to regenerate ______.
The purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid is to regenerate NAD+ to ensure the continuation of glycolysis and ______ production.
The purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid is to regenerate NAD+ to ensure the continuation of glycolysis and ______ production.
Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration is exported from muscle cells to the blood, where it is transported to the liver for conversion back into glucose through gluconeogenesis, a process unique to the liver known as the ______ Cycle.
Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration is exported from muscle cells to the blood, where it is transported to the liver for conversion back into glucose through gluconeogenesis, a process unique to the liver known as the ______ Cycle.
Match the following molecules with their role in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following molecules with their role in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following processes with their occurrence during anaerobic respiration:
Match the following processes with their occurrence during anaerobic respiration:
Match the following terms with their significance in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following terms with their significance in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following locations with their involvement in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following locations with their involvement in anaerobic respiration:
Match the following statements with their accuracy in relation to anaerobic respiration:
Match the following statements with their accuracy in relation to anaerobic respiration:
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Study Notes
- Anaerobic respiration in humans, also known as lactic acid fermentation, occurs in the absence of oxygen, particularly during intense workouts or when oxygen is not readily available to tissues.
- The process involves glycolysis, where glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, generating a small amount of ATP and NADH.
- Pyruvate is then converted into lactic acid in a single step process, involving the oxidation of NADH and the reduction of pyruvate to regenerate NAD+.
- The purpose of converting pyruvate to lactic acid is to regenerate NAD+ to ensure the continuation of glycolysis and ATP production.
- Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration is exported from muscle cells to the blood, where it is transported to the liver for conversion back into glucose through gluconeogenesis, a process unique to the liver known as the Cori Cycle.
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