Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is characterized by a deficiency in healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin?
What is characterized by a deficiency in healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin?
What is the severity of anemia graded as?
What is the severity of anemia graded as?
What is a common symptom of anemia in older patients?
What is a common symptom of anemia in older patients?
What is a sign of anemia?
What is a sign of anemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common medical procedure in the management of anemia?
What is a common medical procedure in the management of anemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What replaces faulty blood-forming stem cells with healthy cells?
What replaces faulty blood-forming stem cells with healthy cells?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary treatment for sideroblastic anemia?
What is the primary treatment for sideroblastic anemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is administered routinely to all types of sideroblastic anemia?
What is administered routinely to all types of sideroblastic anemia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a complication of anemia in older patients?
What is a complication of anemia in older patients?
Signup and view all the answers
Where are blood or bone marrow transplants usually performed?
Where are blood or bone marrow transplants usually performed?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
What is Anaemia?
- Anaemia is characterized by a deficiency in healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.
- Hemoglobin is the iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.
Severity of Anaemia
- Anaemia can be graded as mild, moderate, and severe based on haemoglobin value.
General Symptoms of Anaemia
- Tiredness
- Easy fatigability
- Muscular weakness
- Lethargy
- Headache
- Additional symptoms in older patients: cardiac failure, angina pectoris, confusion, and visual disturbances
Signs of Anaemia
- Pallor (in skin)
- CVS: collapsing pulse, tachycardia
- CNS: faintness, dizziness, numbness
- Ocular manifestation: hemorrhages
- Menstrual disturbances
- Renal system
- Gastrointestinal system: anorexia, nausea, weight loss
Management of Anaemia
- Blood transfusion: a common, safe medical procedure to replace blood lost through surgery or injury, or to provide blood if the body is not making it properly.
- Blood transfusions are given through an intravenous (IV) line inserted in a blood vessel.
Bone Marrow Transplant
- Also called hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Replaces faulty blood-forming stem cells with healthy cells
- Usually performed in a hospital
- Requires hospital stay of 1-2 weeks before the transplant to prepare
- Involves special medicines and possibly radiation to destroy abnormal stem cells and weaken the immune system to prevent rejection of donor cells
Treatment of Anaemia
Sideroblastic Anaemia
- Treatment primarily involves removal of offending agent
- No definite treatment available for hereditary or idiopathic types of sideroblastic anaemia
- Pyridoxine is administered routinely to all types of sideroblastic anaemia.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Learn about anaemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency in healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Explore its symptoms, severity grades, and more.
