Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the initial symptoms of ALS?

  • Persistent headaches
  • Trouble holding a pen (correct)
  • Difficulty in walking
  • Loss of vision

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of ALS?

  • Excessive sweating (correct)
  • Slurred speech
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle weakness and paralysis

What percentage of people with ALS are expected to live for around 5 years?

  • 40%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 50%

Which medication is commonly used to treat ALS?

<p>Tofersen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range is a person more likely to be diagnosed with ALS?

<p>40-70 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ALS primarily known to affect in patients?

<p>Muscles and mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of ALS?

<p>Muscle cramps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Lou Gehrig diagnosed with ALS?

<p>36 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of ALS Action Canada?

<p>To ensure access to promising therapies for ALS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these famous figures was diagnosed with ALS at age 21?

<p>Stephen Hawking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ALS Society of Saskatchewan primarily focus on?

<p>Raising funds for ALS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom could indicate the progression of ALS?

<p>Slurred speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many monthly support groups are mentioned for ALS in Saskatchewan?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence for someone with ALS regarding communication?

<p>They may lose the ability to communicate verbally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with ALS?

<p>Heightened sense of smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable profession did Stephen Hawking hold?

<p>Theoretical physicist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily affected in the body due to ALS?

<p>Muscles throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is dedicated to finding a cure for ALS?

<p>The ALS Association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle weakness and paralysis are common symptoms of ALS.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a cure for ALS.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around 10% of people with ALS survive for 20 years or longer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of ALS can begin with stiffness, cramps, and weakness in the muscles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ages 10-30 are more likely to be diagnosed with ALS.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ALS affects the mobility of arms and legs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 36.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lou Gehrig died at the age of 37.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue is a common symptom of ALS.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ALS Society of Saskatchewan is primarily focused on raising funds for ALS.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ALS Action Canada is a patient-led organization focused on providing therapies for individuals with ALS.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slurred speech is an uncommon symptom of ALS.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with ALS may eventually lose the ability to walk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are no support groups for ALS in Saskatchewan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ALS primarily affects cognitive abilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ALS Center of Excellence is located at the University of Michigan.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscle cramps are one of the symptoms experienced by individuals with ALS.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daily tasks become easier for individuals as ALS progresses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The age of death for Stephen Hawking was 76.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is ALS?

ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.

What are initial ALS symptoms?

Initial symptoms of ALS can vary but often include difficulty holding a pen, changes in voice while speaking, muscle stiffness, cramps, and weakness.

What are later ALS symptoms?

As ALS progresses, symptoms include muscle weakness and paralysis, difficulty chewing or swallowing, slurred speech, fatigue, and twitching.

Is ALS curable?

Currently, there is no cure for ALS, but some medications can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.

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What is the prognosis for ALS?

The prognosis for ALS varies significantly. While most people live for around 5 years, some survive longer, with a small percentage living for 20 years or more.

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ALS

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and eventually paralysis.

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ALS Symptoms

Symptoms include muscle weakness, cramps, slurred speech, fatigue, difficulty holding your head up, and eventual loss of the ability to talk and walk.

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ALS Impact

ALS can significantly impact daily activities, making tasks like eating, dressing, and walking extremely challenging.

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ALS Society of Saskatchewan

A non-profit organization dedicated to raising funds and supporting individuals with ALS in Saskatchewan.

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ALS Support Groups

Regular support groups for people with ALS and their families are held in cities like Regina, Saskatoon, and Swift Current, providing emotional and practical assistance.

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Lou Gehrig

An American baseball player diagnosed with ALS at age 36, who tragically died at age 37. He's considered one of the most famous individuals to have had ALS.

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Stephen Hawking

A renowned English theoretical physicist and cosmologist who lived with ALS for over 50 years, becoming a symbol of resilience and intellectual brilliance despite the challenges of the disease.

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ALS Causes

The exact cause of ALS is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

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ALS Research

Extensive research is ongoing to find a cure for ALS and develop effective treatments. Organizations like the ALS Association are dedicated to funding and supporting this critical research.

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ALS Therapies

There are currently no known cures for ALS, but treatments aim to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow the progression of the disease.

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ALS Center of Excellence

Specialized centers dedicated to providing comprehensive care and research for individuals with ALS, offering multidisciplinary expertise and resources.

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3D Images/Models in PowerPoint

Using 3D models in PowerPoint presentations to create visually engaging and impactful illustrations, like demonstrating a hand dropping a pencil to visualize ALS progression.

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Formatting Images in PowerPoint

Transforming images into unique shapes or frames within a presentation, like creating honeycombs from images to enhance the visual appeal and message delivery.

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Title Morphing/Fade in PowerPoint

Creating a dynamic and attention-grabbing effect where a title gradually appears or transforms into a different shape, adding visual interest and emphasis.

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What are early signs of ALS?

Early symptoms of ALS can vary, but common ones include trouble holding objects, changes in voice, stiffness or cramps, and weakness in muscles.

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Does ALS have a cure?

There is currently no cure for ALS, but research and medications focus on managing symptoms and slowing its progression.

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How long can people live with ALS?

The prognosis for ALS varies, but most people live for around 5 years. Some live longer, and a small percentage may live for 20 years or more.

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What causes ALS?

While the exact cause of ALS is unknown, genetics and environmental factors play a role. About 90% of cases happen without a family history.

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ALS and Mobility

ALS affects muscles, leading to weakness and difficulty moving arms and legs, making everyday activities challenging.

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Lou Gehrig & ALS

Famous baseball player Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with ALS at age 36, highlighting the impact of the disease on individuals of all backgrounds.

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Stephen Hawking & ALS

Despite being diagnosed with ALS at 21, Stephen Hawking became a renowned physicist, showcasing resilience against the challenges of the disease.

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ALS: 3D Images in PowerPoint

3D images, like a hand dropping a pencil, provide a powerful visual representation of how ALS affects motor functions.

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ALS: Image Formatting in PowerPoint

Formatting images into shapes, like honeycombs, adds visual interest and helps create a memorable presentation.

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ALS: Title Morphing in PowerPoint

Using transitions like morphing and fading makes title pages visually engaging and highlights important information.

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ALS: Transitions and Effects in PowerPoint

Adding transitions between slides and visual effects enhances the overall aesthetic appeal of the presentation, making it more interesting.

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ALS: Patient-Led Charitable Organizations

Organizations like ALS Action Canada are dedicated to advocating for equitable access to potential treatments for ALS patients.

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ALS: The ALS Association

A prominent organization focused on funding research for a cure for ALS and providing support services to individuals affected by the disease.

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Study Notes

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

  • ALS is a nervous system disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, causing loss of muscle control.
  • Initial symptoms vary, from trouble holding a pen to changes in voice.
  • Symptoms can begin in muscles, including stiffness, cramps, and weakness.
  • Muscle weakness and paralysis are common symptoms.
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing, slurred speech, fatigue, and twitching are often experienced.
  • About 20% of people with ALS live for around 5 years.
  • 10% survive 10 years, and 5% live 20 years or longer.
  • Progression is not always linear.
  • Currently, there is no cure for ALS.

Treatments

  • Several medications are used to treat ALS, including Tofersen, exservan, Dextromethorphan, Eblaravone, and Rilutek.

Causes

  • The exact cause is unknown, but genetics play a role in some cases.
  • About 90% of ALS cases occur without a known family history.
  • Ages between 40-70 are most commonly diagnosed with ALS.

Effects of ALS

  • ALS affects muscles and can cause loss of mobility in arms and legs, making daily tasks difficult.
  • Other effects include muscle cramps, slurred speech, fatigue, difficulty holding the head up, and potentially losing the ability to talk and walk.

Support Groups

  • ALS societies, like the ALS Society of Saskatchewan, provide support and funding for ALS patients.
  • Monthly support groups are available in various locations such as Regina, Saskatoon, and Swift Current.
  • There is a website available for more information.

Famous People with ALS

  • Lou Gehrig, a famous baseball player, had ALS.
  • Stephen Hawking, an acclaimed theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, also had ALS.

Power Point Skills Learned (from the last page)

  • Learned to use 3D images/models.
  • Learned to format pictures into shapes.
  • Learned to create title morph/fade-in effects.
  • Learned to add transitions and effects to slides.
  • Learned to create the hand dropping the pencil using 3D models.
  • Learned to format pictures into shapes to create a honeycomb effect.

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ALS Presentation PDF

Description

This quiz explores Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a progressive nervous system disease. Learn about its symptoms, progression, treatments, and the impact of genetics on its development. Test your knowledge on this complex condition and the current understanding of ALS.

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