Podcast
Questions and Answers
What protocol is employed by the MSF to notify the MHF about the presence of the M-ES in its service area?
What protocol is employed by the MSF to notify the MHF about the presence of the M-ES in its service area?
What function is responsible for informing the old BS that a handover has occurred and redirecting packets to the new BS?
What function is responsible for informing the old BS that a handover has occurred and redirecting packets to the new BS?
Which protocol is used for CDPD authentication by the Management Entity (MME) present in both MD-IS and M-ES?
Which protocol is used for CDPD authentication by the Management Entity (MME) present in both MD-IS and M-ES?
What is used for generating session keys in CDPD based on Diffie-Hellman Key exchange with 256 bit values?
What is used for generating session keys in CDPD based on Diffie-Hellman Key exchange with 256 bit values?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of CDPD, what is used for encrypting all data using a secret key that differs in each session?
In the context of CDPD, what is used for encrypting all data using a secret key that differs in each session?
Signup and view all the answers
Which function requests redirect and has a redirect function with the Mobile Home Function during a mobile-initiated handoff?
Which function requests redirect and has a redirect function with the Mobile Home Function during a mobile-initiated handoff?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of security functions are limited to data link confidentiality and M-ES authentication in CDPD?
What type of security functions are limited to data link confidentiality and M-ES authentication in CDPD?
Signup and view all the answers
When does handoff occur in a mobile network based on a set threshold of RSSI value by the operator?
When does handoff occur in a mobile network based on a set threshold of RSSI value by the operator?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of using IMEI in a database to track handsets?
What is the purpose of using IMEI in a database to track handsets?
Signup and view all the answers
Which algorithm in GSM is specifically used for encryption purposes?
Which algorithm in GSM is specifically used for encryption purposes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of a SIM card in a cellular system?
What is the function of a SIM card in a cellular system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following mechanisms is responsible for a mobile device connecting with a wireless network?
Which of the following mechanisms is responsible for a mobile device connecting with a wireless network?
Signup and view all the answers
In a cellular system, what does security implementation aim to prevent?
In a cellular system, what does security implementation aim to prevent?
Signup and view all the answers
What unique feature does the SIM card possess in terms of security functions?
What unique feature does the SIM card possess in terms of security functions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which encryption algorithm is employed for ensuring confidentiality in GSM calls?
Which encryption algorithm is employed for ensuring confidentiality in GSM calls?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of calls can be encrypted in a cellular system?
What kind of calls can be encrypted in a cellular system?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Cellular Technology
- AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) is a first-generation cellular technology that uses separate frequencies, or "channels", for each conversation.
- It is an analog standard, susceptible to static and noise, with no protection from 'eavesdropping' using a scanner.
Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)
- Design goals: Location Independence, Service Provider independence, Application transparency, and multi-protocol support, Commercial off-the-shelf technology, and interoperability.
- Services: Data Transfer, Network Support, and Network Application Services.
- Reference Architecture: AIR (interface between mobile end station and cell site equipment), EXTERNAL (interface connecting a non-CDPD network with a CDPD network).
- RC4 is used for block data encryption, but it is not very secure.
Radio Resource Management (RRM)
- RRM is handled by the management layer in CDPD and contains procedures to handle dynamically changing RF environments.
- Acquires and releases channels due to competition between CDPD and AMPS.
- Handles handoffs from one cell to another or from one channel to another.
GPRS (General Packet Radio System)
- Also known as 2.5G, a step towards internet access.
- Keeps users online, allows voice calls, and access to the internet on-the-go.
- Permits network operators to execute an Internet Protocol (IP) based core architecture for integrated voice and data applications.
GSM (Global System for Mobile)
- A second-generation cellular standard developed for voice services and data delivery using digital modulation.
- Services: Tele-services (voice communication), Bearer or Data Services (information transfer), and Supplementary services (call related services).
GSM System Architecture
- Components: Mobile Station (MS), Mobile Equipment (ME), Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Base Station Controller (BSC), Network Switching Subsystem (NSS), and Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN).
- PLMN: The area covered by one network operator.
SMS (Short Message Service)
- There are four layers in SMS: Application layer, Transfer layer, Relay layer, and Link Layer.
- SMS can be transmitted in time slots that are freed up in the control channels.
Mobile Application Protocols
- Mobile applications are becoming increasingly important in the age of the internet.
- Challenges in providing services on cellular networks include limited resources such as bandwidth, processing power, memory, display sizes, and interfaces.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about AMPS, a first-generation cellular technology known for using separate frequencies for each conversation. Learn about its features, vulnerabilities, and more with this quiz.