Amoebiasis and Entamoeba histolytica

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of amoebiasis?

  • Bacteria
  • Entamoeba histolytica (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Virus

How is Entamoeba histolytica spread between humans?

  • Through blood transfusion
  • Through contaminated needles
  • Through its cysts (correct)
  • Through respiratory droplets

What is a common vehicle of infection for E. histolytica?

  • Bottled water
  • Vegetables (correct)
  • Cooked meat
  • Canned food

What is the rare complication in intestinal amoebiasis?

<p>Localised granuloma (amoeboma) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features of amoebic dysentery?

<p>Chronic abdominal pains and unformed stools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period of amoebiasis?

<p>Ranges from 2 weeks to many years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Amoebiasis

  • The main cause of amoebiasis is the parasite Entamoeba histolytica.

Transmission of E. histolytica

  • E. histolytica is spread between humans through the fecal-oral route, where contaminated food and water are the primary sources of infection.

Vehicle of Infection

  • Contaminated food and water are common vehicles of infection for E. histolytica.

Complications of Intestinal Amoebiasis

  • A rare complication of intestinal amoebiasis is amoeboma, a mass of granulation tissue that forms in the intestine.

Clinical Features of Amoebic Dysentery

  • The clinical features of amoebic dysentery include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tenderness.

Incubation Period of Amoebiasis

  • The incubation period of amoebiasis ranges from a few days to several weeks, or even months.

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