Amoeba Sisters: Cell Cycles and Mitosis
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Questions and Answers

What causes cancer?

  • Controlled cell division
  • Lack of cell growth
  • Uncontrollable cell division/growth (correct)
  • Normal cell function
  • What occurs during interphase?

    Growing, organelles duplicating, DNA replicating

    What is mitosis?

    Dividing, making new cells

    During interphase, cells spend about ____% of their time.

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The brain performs mitosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of checkpoints during the cell cycle?

    <p>Check that cell is growing correctly and replicating DNA correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is apoptosis?

    <p>Cell destroys itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cancer cells?

    <p>Bodies own cells that are growing out of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tumors?

    <p>Mass of cancer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chemotherapy?

    <p>Target cells that go through the cell cycle quickly and go through mitosis quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cell cycle?

    <p>Cells are more likely in interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cancer

    • Result of uncontrolled cell division and growth.

    Interphase

    • Major phase where cells grow, duplicate organelles, and replicate DNA.
    • Constitutes approximately 90% of the cell cycle duration.

    Mitosis

    • Process of dividing and creating new cells.
    • Essential for growth, healing, and replacement of damaged cells.

    Brain Cells

    • Unique in that they do not undergo mitosis, distinguishing them from other cell types.

    Cell Cycle Checkpoints

    • Mechanisms that ensure correct cell growth and proper DNA replication before moving to the next phase.

    Apoptosis

    • A programmed cell death process that allows damaged or unnecessary cells to self-destruct.

    Cancer Cells

    • Abnormalities arise when cells, which are normally regulated, begin to grow uncontrollably.

    Tumors

    • Formed by masses of cancer cells that develop when growth is unchecked.

    Chemotherapy

    • Treatment targeting rapidly dividing cells, particularly those in the cell cycle and undergoing mitosis, to inhibit cancer progression.

    Overall Cell Cycle

    • Cells predominantly reside in interphase, which is critical for growth and preparation for division.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cell cycles and mitosis with these flashcards inspired by the Amoeba Sisters. Each card covers key terms related to cell division, growth, and specific processes like interphase and mitosis. Perfect for biology students wanting to solidify their understanding of cellular functions!

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