Amniotic Fluid Composition

Amniotic fluid is a clear, yellowish liquid that surrounds and protects the unborn baby (fetus) during pregnancy. It is contained in the ______

The fluid is produced by the mother’s placenta during the first trimester and the early part of the second trimester, until the baby’s kidneys are mature enough to take over the ______

Amniotic fluid serves several roles during pregnancy. It creates a physical space for fetal movement, which is necessary for normal musculoskeletal development. It permits fetal swallowing—essential for gastrointestinal tract development, and fetal breathing—necessary for lung ______

Amniotic fluid guards against umbilical cord compression and protects the fetus from trauma (act as a cushion for the fetus) Stabilize the temperature to protect the fetus from extreme temperature ______

Exchanges of water and chemicals also take place between the fluid, the fetus, and the maternal ______