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Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of Amlodipine?
What is the brand name of Amlodipine?
- Metoprolol
- Atenolol
- Norvasc (correct)
- Lisinopril
What is the therapeutic classification of Amlodipine?
What is the therapeutic classification of Amlodipine?
Antihypertensive
What is the pharmacologic classification of Amlodipine?
What is the pharmacologic classification of Amlodipine?
Calcium channel blocker
What effect does Amlodipine have?
What effect does Amlodipine have?
What does Amlodipine block from entering the heart and smooth muscles?
What does Amlodipine block from entering the heart and smooth muscles?
What is the route of administration for Amlodipine?
What is the route of administration for Amlodipine?
What action does Amlodipine perform on myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells?
What action does Amlodipine perform on myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells?
For what conditions is Amlodipine commonly prescribed?
For what conditions is Amlodipine commonly prescribed?
What symptom is described as sharp pain in the chest due to decreased blood supply to the heart?
What symptom is described as sharp pain in the chest due to decreased blood supply to the heart?
What are some of the side effects of Amlodipine? (Select all that apply)
What are some of the side effects of Amlodipine? (Select all that apply)
What should be monitored as a nursing implication for Amlodipine?
What should be monitored as a nursing implication for Amlodipine?
What should clients be taught to minimize when taking Amlodipine?
What should clients be taught to minimize when taking Amlodipine?
What happens during orthostatic hypotension?
What happens during orthostatic hypotension?
What is the brand name of Amlodipine?
What is the brand name of Amlodipine?
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Study Notes
Amlodipine Overview
- Brand name for amlodipine is Norvasc.
- Classified as an antihypertensive, used primarily to lower blood pressure.
Pharmacological Classification
- Amlodipine is categorized as a calcium channel blocker.
- It effectively blocks calcium from entering heart muscle and smooth muscle in veins and arteries.
Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits calcium transport into myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells, impeding excitation and contraction.
Clinical Uses
- Commonly prescribed for hypertension and chest pain (angina).
Angina
- Defined as sharp chest pain resulting from decreased blood supply to the heart.
Administration and Dosage
- Route of administration is oral (PO).
Side Effects
- Potential side effects include headache, dizziness, fatigue, edema, bradycardia, hypotension, and flushing.
Nursing Implications
- Important to monitor blood pressure, pulse, lung sounds, as well as edema and weight gain during treatment.
Patient Education
- Advise clients to change positions slowly to reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
- Encourage compliance with lifestyle modifications: weight loss, low sodium diet, smoking cessation, exercise, and stress reduction.
Orthostatic Hypotension
- Characterized by rapid changes in blood pressure and pulse with position changes, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
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