Amlodipine Flashcards
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Amlodipine Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Amlodipine?

  • Metoprolol
  • Atenolol
  • Norvasc (correct)
  • Lisinopril
  • What is the therapeutic classification of Amlodipine?

    Antihypertensive

    What is the pharmacologic classification of Amlodipine?

    Calcium channel blocker

    What effect does Amlodipine have?

    <p>Lowers blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Amlodipine block from entering the heart and smooth muscles?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of administration for Amlodipine?

    <p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does Amlodipine perform on myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells?

    <p>Inhibits transport of calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what conditions is Amlodipine commonly prescribed?

    <p>Hypertension and angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is described as sharp pain in the chest due to decreased blood supply to the heart?

    <p>Angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the side effects of Amlodipine? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored as a nursing implication for Amlodipine?

    <p>Blood pressure and pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients be taught to minimize when taking Amlodipine?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during orthostatic hypotension?

    <p>Blood pressure and pulse change quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brand name of Amlodipine?

    <p>Norvasc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amlodipine Overview

    • Brand name for amlodipine is Norvasc.
    • Classified as an antihypertensive, used primarily to lower blood pressure.

    Pharmacological Classification

    • Amlodipine is categorized as a calcium channel blocker.
    • It effectively blocks calcium from entering heart muscle and smooth muscle in veins and arteries.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Inhibits calcium transport into myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells, impeding excitation and contraction.

    Clinical Uses

    • Commonly prescribed for hypertension and chest pain (angina).

    Angina

    • Defined as sharp chest pain resulting from decreased blood supply to the heart.

    Administration and Dosage

    • Route of administration is oral (PO).

    Side Effects

    • Potential side effects include headache, dizziness, fatigue, edema, bradycardia, hypotension, and flushing.

    Nursing Implications

    • Important to monitor blood pressure, pulse, lung sounds, as well as edema and weight gain during treatment.

    Patient Education

    • Advise clients to change positions slowly to reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
    • Encourage compliance with lifestyle modifications: weight loss, low sodium diet, smoking cessation, exercise, and stress reduction.

    Orthostatic Hypotension

    • Characterized by rapid changes in blood pressure and pulse with position changes, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Amlodipine with these flashcards. Each card covers important definitions and classifications related to this antihypertensive medication. Enhance your understanding of its brand name, therapeutic and pharmacologic classifications, and how it functions to lower blood pressure.

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