Amit Biswas Programming Paradigms: Grammar and Parse Tree

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Which programming paradigm is focused on in Unit IV?

Object-Oriented Programming (correct)
Procedural Programming
Functional Programming
Logic Programming

What is a key feature of Object-Oriented Programming?

Abstraction and Information Hiding (correct)
Higher Order Functions
Event Handling and Exception Management
Loops and Iterations

Which language is specifically mentioned as an example in the context of Exception Handling?

Java (correct)
Ruby
C#
Python

What is a common construct used for managing concurrent access in programming?

Monitors (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which book is not listed as a reference book in the text provided?

Programming in JAVA by John Doe , XYZ Publications (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall goal of Programming Paradigms as mentioned in the text?

To instruct computers on tasks to solve problems (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of language is assembly language?

Low-level language (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the Von Neumann Architecture?

Data Segment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Data Segment in the memory layout of a process?

It stores initialized data (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why does a high-level programming language require a compiler or interpreter?

To execute the program in machine language (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of low-level programs in terms of speed?

They run very fast (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which segment of a process contains read-only program instructions?

Code Segment (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is type checking important in programming?

To reduce the risk of runtime errors (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of type conversions in programming?

Facilitating input/output processing (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why do developers use multidimensional arrays in programming?

To represent complex data structures (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do arrays optimize memory usage in programming?

By organizing data items in contiguous memory locations (A) Signup and view all the answers

When would a developer benefit from using single dimensional arrays?

When collecting a collection of data items of the same data type (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role do type conversions play in interoperability between systems?

Type conversions are essential for interacting with systems using different data representations (C) Signup and view all the answers

In a 1D array, what does the equation Address of Arr[k] = B + W*(k-LI) determine?

The address of the element at index k (C) Signup and view all the answers

For an array A[5:20] with a base address of 1020 and 2 bytes per element, what is the address of the array?

1020 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does LR represent in the formula for finding the address of a 2D array element in row-major order?

Starting row index (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does W stand for in the equation to find the address of a 2D array element?

Storage size of one element (A) Signup and view all the answers

In a 1D array, what is the purpose of LI in the address calculation formula?

Lower index (B) Signup and view all the answers

What information does N provide in the context of finding the address of a 2D array element?

<h1>of columns (B)</h1> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root symbol in a parse tree?

Start symbol (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Chomsky hierarchy, which type of grammar is known as unrestricted?

Type 0 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does data represent?

Facts or values conveying information (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a parse tree?

Represent the syntactic structure of a string (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which production rule is not part of the given set P?

E → E - E (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes data from information?

Meaningful structuring (A) Signup and view all the answers