Amino Acids Structure and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about amino acids is true?

  • All amino acids have a ring structure.
  • Amino acids do not contain any nitrogen atoms.
  • Amino acids are monomers that make up proteins. (correct)
  • There are approximately 300 amino acids found in the human body.
  • Which of the following is an example of a heterocyclic amino acid?

  • Glycine
  • Leucine
  • Tryptophan (correct)
  • Alanine
  • What is the defining structural feature of an imino acid?

  • Presence of an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group
  • Presence of an aromatic ring
  • Presence of a ring structure
  • Presence of an imine (NH) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group (correct)
  • Which of the following amino acids is classified as an aromatic amino acid?

    <p>Tyrosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of alpha amino acids?

    <p>The amino group is attached to the same carbon as the carboxyl group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amino acids are classified as having nonpolar side chains?

    <p>Alanine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amino acids are classified as having charged or ionic polar side chains?

    <p>Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Arginine, Lysine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is classified as purely ketogenic?

    <p>Leucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amino acids are classified as essential for human nutrition?

    <p>Methionine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Valine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids are classified as partially essential or semi-essential?

    <p>Histidine and Arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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