Amino Acids and Protein Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the general structure of an amino acid?

  • Amino group, hydroxyl group, hydrogen atom, and a side chain attached to the α-carbon
  • Amino group, carboxyl group, hydrogen atom, and a side chain attached to the α-carbon (correct)
  • Amino group, carboxyl group, hydrogen atom, and a side chain attached to the β-carbon
  • Carboxyl group, amino group, nitrogen atom, and a side chain attached to the α-carbon

How many amino acids occur in the human body?

  • 20 (correct)
  • 24
  • 18
  • 22

Which amino acids deviate from the L- α amino acid structure?

  • Alanine and Serine
  • Glycine and Proline (correct)
  • Valine and Leucine
  • Methionine and Phenylalanine

How are amino acids classified based on chemical classification?

<p>Based on solubility and ionization at physiological pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinguishing factor among the 20 amino acids present in the human body?

<p>Side chain (R-group) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of amino acids prefer to function in an aqueous environment?

<p>Polar neutral amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amino acids cannot be synthesized in the human body and must be supplied in the diet?

<p>Arginine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catabolic fate of ketogenic amino acids inside the human body?

<p>They give rise to acetate or acetoacetate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does negative nitrogen balance occur?

<p>Protein malnutrition (kwashiorkor) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid becomes essential under low supply from phenylalanine?

<p>Tyrosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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