Amino Acid Chemistry in Human Body
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Questions and Answers

Which proteins defend vertebrates against bacterial and viral infections?

  • Antibodies (correct)
  • Actin and myosin
  • Collagen, elastin, keratin
  • Histones

Which protein is the photoreceptor in retinal rod cells?

  • Elastin
  • Rhodopsin (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Keratin

What is the primary role of membrane proteins?

  • Creating mechanical support
  • Producing nerve impulses
  • Regulating gene transcription
  • Relaying signals within cells (correct)

Which amino acid derivative is NOT an example of a polypeptide hormone?

<p>Thyroid hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At neutral pH, amino acids are predominantly found in which form?

<p>Zwitterions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule is the second-largest component in human muscles, cells, and other tissues?

<p>Protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique role that proteins play in biological systems?

<p>Enzymatic catalysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for transporting potassium into cells and sodium out of cells to create concentration gradients for nerve cell function?

<p>Na-k pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein serves as reserves of metal ions and amino acids that can be mobilized for maintenance and growth?

<p>Ferritin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major role of proteins in muscle function?

<p>Co-ordinated motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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