Chemistry of Amino Acids and Proteins in the Human Body

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of proteins in nearly all chemical reactions in biological systems?

  • Act as energy reserves
  • Serve as reserves of metal ions and amino acids
  • Facilitate enzymatic catalysis (correct)
  • Form the major structural components of cell membranes

Which protein binds to iron for transport in the bloodstream?

  • Casein
  • Myoglobin
  • Albumin (correct)
  • Ovalbumin

What is the main role of membrane proteins in cells?

  • Storing metal ions and amino acids
  • Serving as energy reserves
  • Relaying signals within cells (correct)
  • Facilitating muscle contraction

Which proteins serve as reserves of metal ions and amino acids in the body?

<p>Ferritin and Casein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major structural components of cell membranes?

<p>Proteins and Lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins are the major components of muscle, contributing to muscle contraction?

<p>Actin and Myosin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides support and shape to cells and tissues?

<p>Proteins like collagen and elastin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins defend vertebrates against bacterial and viral infections?

<p>Antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins are involved in the generation of nerve impulses?

<p>Rhodopsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic structural units of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At neutral pH, how are amino acids predominantly present in solution?

<p>As dipolar ions (Zwitterions) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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