Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of reaction can form primary amines by the nucleophilic substitution reaction?
What type of reaction can form primary amines by the nucleophilic substitution reaction?
In the formation of primary amines, what does the excess of ammonia dissolved in ethanol help to maximize?
In the formation of primary amines, what does the excess of ammonia dissolved in ethanol help to maximize?
Which intermediate is formed during the first step of the mechanism when a nucleophile attacks the haloalkane?
Which intermediate is formed during the first step of the mechanism when a nucleophile attacks the haloalkane?
What occurs in the second step of the mechanism when a second ammonia removes a proton from the intermediate?
What occurs in the second step of the mechanism when a second ammonia removes a proton from the intermediate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of amine will react with haloalkanes to form secondary amines?
Which type of amine will react with haloalkanes to form secondary amines?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of amine will result from the reaction between a secondary amine and a haloalkane?
What type of amine will result from the reaction between a secondary amine and a haloalkane?
Signup and view all the answers
In what type of reaction do amines act as Bronsted-Lowry Bases?
In what type of reaction do amines act as Bronsted-Lowry Bases?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are primary aliphatic amines stronger bases than ammonia?
Why are primary aliphatic amines stronger bases than ammonia?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do primary aromatic amines like phenylamine not form basic solutions?
Why do primary aromatic amines like phenylamine not form basic solutions?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of salt is formed when amines react with acids?
What type of salt is formed when amines react with acids?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens when NaOH is added to an ammonium salt?
What happens when NaOH is added to an ammonium salt?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do ionic salts formed from amines and acids remain soluble in water?
Why do ionic salts formed from amines and acids remain soluble in water?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the common name for CH3CH2CH2NHCH3?
What is the common name for CH3CH2CH2NHCH3?
Signup and view all the answers
How is propan-1-amine named according to IUPAC nomenclature?
How is propan-1-amine named according to IUPAC nomenclature?
Signup and view all the answers
In IUPAC nomenclature, how would you name a tertiary amine with three different alkyl side groups?
In IUPAC nomenclature, how would you name a tertiary amine with three different alkyl side groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens in common naming when an amine has two alkyl groups of different sizes attached to the nitrogen atom?
What happens in common naming when an amine has two alkyl groups of different sizes attached to the nitrogen atom?
Signup and view all the answers
When naming a secondary amine in IUPAC nomenclature, how do you handle multiple alkyl groups?
When naming a secondary amine in IUPAC nomenclature, how do you handle multiple alkyl groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What prefix is used in chemical nomenclature when an amine group is not the highest priority functional group?
What prefix is used in chemical nomenclature when an amine group is not the highest priority functional group?
Signup and view all the answers
