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Questions and Answers
What type of reaction can form primary amines by the nucleophilic substitution reaction?
What type of reaction can form primary amines by the nucleophilic substitution reaction?
- Nucleophilic substitution reaction (correct)
- Addition reaction
- Oxidation reaction
- Elimination reaction
In the formation of primary amines, what does the excess of ammonia dissolved in ethanol help to maximize?
In the formation of primary amines, what does the excess of ammonia dissolved in ethanol help to maximize?
- Formation of tertiary amines
- Amount of primary amine formed (correct)
- Formation of secondary amines
- Formation of byproducts
Which intermediate is formed during the first step of the mechanism when a nucleophile attacks the haloalkane?
Which intermediate is formed during the first step of the mechanism when a nucleophile attacks the haloalkane?
- CH3CH2NH3+Br-
- NH4Br
- CH3CH2Br (correct)
- CH3CH2NH2
What occurs in the second step of the mechanism when a second ammonia removes a proton from the intermediate?
What occurs in the second step of the mechanism when a second ammonia removes a proton from the intermediate?
Which type of amine will react with haloalkanes to form secondary amines?
Which type of amine will react with haloalkanes to form secondary amines?
What type of amine will result from the reaction between a secondary amine and a haloalkane?
What type of amine will result from the reaction between a secondary amine and a haloalkane?
In what type of reaction do amines act as Bronsted-Lowry Bases?
In what type of reaction do amines act as Bronsted-Lowry Bases?
Why are primary aliphatic amines stronger bases than ammonia?
Why are primary aliphatic amines stronger bases than ammonia?
Why do primary aromatic amines like phenylamine not form basic solutions?
Why do primary aromatic amines like phenylamine not form basic solutions?
What type of salt is formed when amines react with acids?
What type of salt is formed when amines react with acids?
What happens when NaOH is added to an ammonium salt?
What happens when NaOH is added to an ammonium salt?
Why do ionic salts formed from amines and acids remain soluble in water?
Why do ionic salts formed from amines and acids remain soluble in water?
What is the common name for CH3CH2CH2NHCH3?
What is the common name for CH3CH2CH2NHCH3?
How is propan-1-amine named according to IUPAC nomenclature?
How is propan-1-amine named according to IUPAC nomenclature?
In IUPAC nomenclature, how would you name a tertiary amine with three different alkyl side groups?
In IUPAC nomenclature, how would you name a tertiary amine with three different alkyl side groups?
What happens in common naming when an amine has two alkyl groups of different sizes attached to the nitrogen atom?
What happens in common naming when an amine has two alkyl groups of different sizes attached to the nitrogen atom?
When naming a secondary amine in IUPAC nomenclature, how do you handle multiple alkyl groups?
When naming a secondary amine in IUPAC nomenclature, how do you handle multiple alkyl groups?
What prefix is used in chemical nomenclature when an amine group is not the highest priority functional group?
What prefix is used in chemical nomenclature when an amine group is not the highest priority functional group?
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