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Questions and Answers
What is the general definition of amines?
What is the general definition of amines?
- Compounds containing a basic hydrogen atom with a lone pair
- Compounds containing a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair (correct)
- Compounds containing a basic oxygen atom with a lone pair
- Compounds containing a basic carbon atom with a lone pair
What are amines formally derivatives of?
What are amines formally derivatives of?
- Ammonia (correct)
- Methane
- Nitrogen dioxide
- Water
What is the substituent -NH2 called?
What is the substituent -NH2 called?
- Carbonyl group
- Hydroxyl group
- Amino group (correct)
- Methyl group
How are aliphatic amines classified?
How are aliphatic amines classified?
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What are compounds with a nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl group called?
What are compounds with a nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl group called?
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Study Notes
Definition and Classification of Amines
- Amines are organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl or aryl groups.
- They are formally derived from ammonia (NH3) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with hydrocarbon groups.
Substituents and Naming
- The substituent -NH2 is referred to as an amino group.
- Amino groups can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon-containing groups attached to the nitrogen.
Classification of Aliphatic Amines
- Aliphatic amines are classified based on the number of carbon atoms connected to the nitrogen atom:
- Primary amines have one carbon group attached.
- Secondary amines have two carbon groups attached.
- Tertiary amines have three carbon groups attached.
Compounds with Nitrogen and Carbonyl Group
- Compounds featuring a nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl group are known as amides.
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