America's Immigration Issue Overview

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Questions and Answers

What played a significant role in attracting immigrants to the United States after 1965?

The increase in highly paid consulting jobs

A decrease in low-wage job opportunities

The decline of immigrant communities in urban areas

The liberalization of immigration legislation (correct)

What factor has contributed to the high demand for low-wage jobs in the U.S.?

Decrease in old immigrant communities

Economic restructuring and outsourcing of jobs (correct)

Increased availability of middle-income jobs

Reduction of international labor migration

How did changes in the occupational structure since the late 1970s manifest?

Increase in high-income managerial jobs

Expansion of low-wage production jobs (correct)

Decrease in the supply of middle-income jobs

Stagnation in the number of blue-collar positions

What trend was observed in the creation of new jobs between 1963 and 1973?

Nine out of ten new jobs were in the low earnings group Signup and view all the answers

Which cities are mentioned as significant for managing and servicing the global network of jobs?

Los Angeles and New York Signup and view all the answers

What has led to unemployment in poorer countries in recent years?

Export-led production replacing diversified economic forms Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is mentioned as affected by unemployment?

Both men and women Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of export-led production in rural areas?

Limited job search opportunities for workers Signup and view all the answers

What health issue is mentioned as a concern for workers in manufacturing?

Eyesight problems from prolonged microscope use Signup and view all the answers

What has historically contributed to large-scale unemployment in poorer countries?

Emigration of skilled workers Signup and view all the answers

Which region is specifically mentioned as experiencing shifts in labor due to export-led production?

The Caribbean Basin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributed to the formation of a workforce in export manufacturing?

Cheap and abundant labor supply Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the U.S. population did immigrants make up in New York City by 1987?

15% Signup and view all the answers

What factor played a significant role in the transformation of employment structures in poorer countries?

Foreign investment in production Signup and view all the answers

Which cities attracted the majority of immigrants during the new immigration waves?

New York and Illinois Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the new immigration mentioned?

A rise in the proportion of female immigrants Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT indicated as a traditional cause of emigration?

Family reunification Signup and view all the answers

As of the 1980 census, what proportion of the population in the 10 largest U.S. cities was made up of immigrants?

Approximately 40% Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is suggested to have no systematic relationship with emigration?

Overpopulation Signup and view all the answers

What was one effect of the economic trends in the 1960s and 1970s on migration flows?

It promoted the development of export-oriented growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was the annual entry level of immigrants in the United States in 1986?

602,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the geographical distribution of immigrants?

They show a far-flung distribution. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a misconception about immigration during the economic changes of the late 20th century?

Post-industrial economies had significantly less need for immigrant labor. Signup and view all the answers

What does the evidence suggest about the relationship between population pressures and emigration?

Population pressures may indicate a possibility of increased emigration. Signup and view all the answers

What trend in the composition of migration flows began in the late 1960s?

An increase in the proportion of immigrants from the Third World. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the casualization of the labor market have on immigration?

It increased the number of temporary positions available for immigrants. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key misunderstanding about the causes of migration flows?

The focus was solely on immigrants instead of broader economic changes. Signup and view all the answers

By 1985, how did the number of European immigrants entering the U.S. compare to previous decades?

They experienced a significant decline from 63,000 in 1960. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the global economic changes discussed?

A decline in the manufacturing sector in the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What role do workers play in the context of foreign investment?

They serve in offshore plants or offices. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is mentioned as promoting emigration in less developed countries?

Direct foreign investment linkages. Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the United States being viewed as a favorable destination for migrants?

The perception of unlimited opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does foreign investment in export production have on migration?

It indirectly promotes migration to the United States. Signup and view all the answers

What type of countries are linked to increased emigration due to foreign capital?

Less developed countries. Signup and view all the answers

What is a self-reinforcing phenomenon in the context of emigration?

The belief that emigration ensures better prospects. Signup and view all the answers

Why is emigration considered an option for a wider population?

Many people are influenced by foreign investment in their region. Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation related to immigration happened in 1965 in the United States?

The liberalization of immigration laws. Signup and view all the answers

What age group makes up about 75 percent of the female industrial workforce in Taiwan?

15 to 24 years old Signup and view all the answers

What effect does export-led industrialization have on jobs in less developed countries, according to the findings of UNIDO?

It eliminates more jobs than it creates Signup and view all the answers

Which country receives the highest percentage of Korean emigration?

United States Signup and view all the answers

What type of labor is primarily sought out by factory representatives in rural sectors of Taiwan?

Female labor Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are highlighted for experiencing disrupted job markets due to export-led industrialization?

Caribbean and Southeast Asia Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of the film 'The Global Assembly Line'?

Women and men in the international division of labor Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total Asian emigration does the United States receive?

27 percent Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted research on the female workforce in Taiwan?

Diamond Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

America's Immigration "Problem"

Immigration in the US has historically generated strong reactions, with each wave of immigrants facing resistance from earlier arrivals.
The belief that the US is at capacity to absorb more immigrants and that immigration is purely a humanitarian issue are common misconceptions.
US immigration policy has largely focused on controlling who enters legally and preventing illegal immigration, while simultaneously attempting to promote economic growth in countries sending migrants.
The 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act aimed to improve and diversify immigration, but did not achieve intended results due to differing factors.
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act further aimed to address illegal immigration, but hasn't been fully effective.
Current immigration issues don't align with traditional explanations of poverty and overpopulation driving migration.
The globalization of the US economy and investment abroad plays a key role in generating migration flows to the US, counter to some commonly held beliefs.
Increased immigration to the US is linked to US policies promoting foreign investment and development in other countries.
Current migration patterns to the US consist largely of immigrants from Asia and Latin America/Caribbean, contradicting the expectation of primarily European immigrants entering the country.
Significant shifts in immigration demographics have been observed since the 1960s, with increased immigration from Asia and Latin America/Caribbean, in addition to a rise in female immigrants.
U.S. immigration policies have failed to effectively address or regulate immigration patterns effectively.
New approaches to understand & manage immigration are necessary due to complex interplay of factors.

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Description

Explore the complexities surrounding immigration in the United States, examining historical reactions, policies, and misconceptions. The quiz delves into key legislation like the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act and the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, and discusses the impacts of globalization on immigration trends. Test your knowledge on the multifaceted nature of this ongoing issue.