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Questions and Answers
Which of the following individuals is NOT mentioned as a reformer who contributed to the Gilded Age reform movement?
Which of the following individuals is NOT mentioned as a reformer who contributed to the Gilded Age reform movement?
Which of the following books is credited with exposing the unsanitary and brutal conditions within the industrialized food production industry?
Which of the following books is credited with exposing the unsanitary and brutal conditions within the industrialized food production industry?
What was the primary aim of the Social Gospel movement?
What was the primary aim of the Social Gospel movement?
Which of the following best describes the role of journalists during the Gilded Age reform movement?
Which of the following best describes the role of journalists during the Gilded Age reform movement?
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What was the significance of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward"?
What was the significance of Edward Bellamy's "Looking Backward"?
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What was the central question that Charles Sheldon's book "In His Steps" prompted readers to consider?
What was the central question that Charles Sheldon's book "In His Steps" prompted readers to consider?
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What was the significance of Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives"?
What was the significance of Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives"?
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of religious leaders in the Gilded Age reform movement?
Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of religious leaders in the Gilded Age reform movement?
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What was one of the primary focuses of the social gospel movement?
What was one of the primary focuses of the social gospel movement?
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Which group was notably not addressed by the social gospel movement?
Which group was notably not addressed by the social gospel movement?
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Which organization was founded first aimed at promoting women’s interests in the U.S.?
Which organization was founded first aimed at promoting women’s interests in the U.S.?
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What action is Carrie A. Nation most known for?
What action is Carrie A. Nation most known for?
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Which of the following best describes Jane Addams' contributions?
Which of the following best describes Jane Addams' contributions?
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The Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, was inspired by which of the following?
The Hull House, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, was inspired by which of the following?
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What was a central belief held by the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
What was a central belief held by the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
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Which of the following statements about women’s clubs during this period is true?
Which of the following statements about women’s clubs during this period is true?
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What was Gifford Pinchot's contribution to environmental management?
What was Gifford Pinchot's contribution to environmental management?
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Which early 20th-century reformers were involved in environmentalism?
Which early 20th-century reformers were involved in environmentalism?
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What was a significant outcome of the conservation movement illustrated by the Hetch Hetchy case?
What was a significant outcome of the conservation movement illustrated by the Hetch Hetchy case?
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How did conservationist policies impact hunting regulations?
How did conservationist policies impact hunting regulations?
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What does environmentalism encompass beyond public land management?
What does environmentalism encompass beyond public land management?
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What was the purpose of the Lacey Act of 1900?
What was the purpose of the Lacey Act of 1900?
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What ideology did leaders from both the North and South embrace post-Civil War?
What ideology did leaders from both the North and South embrace post-Civil War?
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What was one outcome of the southern states implementing disfranchisement?
What was one outcome of the southern states implementing disfranchisement?
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What was the primary aim of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890?
What was the primary aim of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890?
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According to the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, when is a monopoly considered illegal?
According to the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, when is a monopoly considered illegal?
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What was Theodore Roosevelt's view of the presidency in relation to trusts?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's view of the presidency in relation to trusts?
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Which company was the first major target of Theodore Roosevelt's trust-busting efforts?
Which company was the first major target of Theodore Roosevelt's trust-busting efforts?
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What legislation did the Hepburn Act lead to?
What legislation did the Hepburn Act lead to?
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What was a key feature of Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism program?
What was a key feature of Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism program?
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What strategy did Carnegie use in his business approach?
What strategy did Carnegie use in his business approach?
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What was Roosevelt's belief regarding trusts?
What was Roosevelt's belief regarding trusts?
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What significant political move did Roosevelt make as trust issues dominated the election of 1912?
What significant political move did Roosevelt make as trust issues dominated the election of 1912?
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How did Rockefeller approach his business acquisitions?
How did Rockefeller approach his business acquisitions?
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What was the impact of the consolidation of companies between 1897 and 1904?
What was the impact of the consolidation of companies between 1897 and 1904?
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What legal changes occurred in the 1870s to regulate corporations?
What legal changes occurred in the 1870s to regulate corporations?
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What key legal rulings upheld the regulations on corporations?
What key legal rulings upheld the regulations on corporations?
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What principle was established in the Munn v. Illinois ruling?
What principle was established in the Munn v. Illinois ruling?
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What legislation was passed in 1887 to regulate interstate commerce?
What legislation was passed in 1887 to regulate interstate commerce?
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What organization was created by the Interstate Commerce Act?
What organization was created by the Interstate Commerce Act?
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What was a major social and economic problem associated with the Gilded Age that fueled the Progressive Era?
What was a major social and economic problem associated with the Gilded Age that fueled the Progressive Era?
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What was the main reason for the chaining of the doors at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory?
What was the main reason for the chaining of the doors at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory?
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Which of the following groups was NOT a primary force in the Progressive Era?
Which of the following groups was NOT a primary force in the Progressive Era?
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What was the key feature of the Gilded Age that made it a period ripe for social and political reform?
What was the key feature of the Gilded Age that made it a period ripe for social and political reform?
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What was the immediate effect of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire on workers' rights?
What was the immediate effect of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire on workers' rights?
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How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire expose the vulnerability of workers during this era?
How did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire expose the vulnerability of workers during this era?
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What was the central issue that motivated the Progressive Era reforms?
What was the central issue that motivated the Progressive Era reforms?
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What specific consequence did workers face immediately before the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
What specific consequence did workers face immediately before the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
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Flashcards
Progressive Era
Progressive Era
A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s.
Gilded Age
Gilded Age
A time marked by rapid industrialization, economic growth, and stark social inequality in late 19th century America.
Urban Squalor
Urban Squalor
Poor and unsanitary living conditions in urban areas, often highlighted during the Progressive Era.
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
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Labor Movement
Labor Movement
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Women’s Suffrage
Women’s Suffrage
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Civil Rights Movement
Civil Rights Movement
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Imperialism Controversies
Imperialism Controversies
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Muckrakers
Muckrakers
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Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
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Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair
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Social Gospel
Social Gospel
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Walter Rauschenbusch
Walter Rauschenbusch
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Edward Bellamy
Edward Bellamy
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Charles Sheldon
Charles Sheldon
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Blind Spots of Social Gospel
Blind Spots of Social Gospel
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Women's Clubs
Women's Clubs
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National Association of Colored Women
National Association of Colored Women
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Carrie A. Nation
Carrie A. Nation
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Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
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Hull House
Hull House
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Jane Addams
Jane Addams
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
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Trusts
Trusts
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Theodore Roosevelt's Role
Theodore Roosevelt's Role
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Good vs. Bad Trusts
Good vs. Bad Trusts
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Northern Securities Company
Northern Securities Company
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Hepburn Act
Hepburn Act
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Progressive Party
Progressive Party
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New Nationalism Program
New Nationalism Program
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Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
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Horizontal Integration
Horizontal Integration
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Standard Oil Trust
Standard Oil Trust
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Granger Laws
Granger Laws
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Munn v. Illinois
Munn v. Illinois
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Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
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Supreme Court's Ruling on Corporations
Supreme Court's Ruling on Corporations
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Interstate Commerce Commission
Interstate Commerce Commission
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John Muir
John Muir
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Gifford Pinchot
Gifford Pinchot
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Hetch Hetchy
Hetch Hetchy
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Lacey Act of 1900
Lacey Act of 1900
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Environmentalism
Environmentalism
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Settlement house workers
Settlement house workers
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Game laws
Game laws
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Alice Hamilton
Alice Hamilton
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Study Notes
American Yawp Ch 20 Book Notes
- Introduction: Swift changes in industrial systems led to changes in religious, political, and social structures. Problems of the Gilded Age included unprecedented poverty, imperialism controversies, urban squalor, labor disputes, loosening social norms, unsanitary food production, immigration, environmental destruction, and political radicalism. These issues fueled the Progressive Era.
Progressive Reforms
- Reformers: Sought to improve politics, address civil rights for Black Americans, secure women's rights, demand better wages and working conditions for workers, and achieve union recognition.
Mobilizing For Reform
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Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911): This tragic event exposed unsafe working conditions, leading to calls for reform. Workers were prevented from taking breaks and were trapped in the building, resulting in 146 deaths.
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Reformers also included politicians, journalists, novelists, religious leaders, and activists. Magazines and books exposed corruption and poverty in the industrial order.
Social Gospel
- Social gospel emerged within Protestant Christianity in the late 19th century. It emphasized the concern for society's salvation, not just individual souls. Key figures, like Walter Rauschenbusch, highlighted the impact of poverty and inequality.
Women's Movements
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Women's Clubs: Organizations like the National Women's Club Federation and the General Federation of Women's Clubs focused on social reform. Other groups like the National Association of Colored Women were also active. Many were focused on biracial unity.
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Carrie Nation: A prominent women's activist, advocating for temperance.
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Jane Addams: Founder of Hull House. She worked on social reform and organized settlement houses to improve the lives of neighbors.
Trust Busting and Progressive Era
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Trusts: Powerful corporations used agreements and consolidations, leading to monopolies, which worried many about their influence on free markets.
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Roosevelt's Actions: He targeted the Northern Securities Company, a holding trust, as part of progressive efforts. This signaled a shift from a laissez-faire approach.
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Wilson's Approach: Wilson focused on small business incentives and avoiding actions that might hurt competition. He signed the Clayton Anti-Trust Act to strengthen the Sherman Act.
Progressive Environmentalism
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Environmental Impact: Industrial capitalism's environmental damage was substantial, sparking concern.
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Conservation and Preservation: Approaches to address environmental damage, reflecting different values and priorities.
Jim Crow and African American Life
- Disenfranchisement: The South established systems to prevent African Americans from voting, including poll taxes and literacy tests.
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Description
This quiz covers the key concepts from Chapter 20 of the American Yawp, focusing on the social, political, and economic transformations during the Gilded Age and into the Progressive Era. It highlights critical reforms, significant events like the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, and the efforts of various reformers. Dive in to test your understanding of this important historical period.