American Trade and Britain's Response
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Questions and Answers

What was the response of Britain regarding a commercial treaty with America?

  • Britain flatly declined to make a commercial treaty. (correct)
  • Britain suggested improving smuggling practices.
  • Britain proposed a treaty with specific conditions.
  • Britain agreed immediately to a treaty.

    • Who argued against making a commercial treaty and favored the idea that trade would naturally resume?

  • A French diplomat
  • The disgruntled Allen brothers
  • Lord Sheffield (correct)
  • A prominent American politician

    • Why did Britain not feel the need to negotiate with the Americas for trade?

  • America had lost its trading routes.
  • Britain believed commerce would occur naturally. (correct)
  • Britain was focused on its domestic policies.
  • America was too weak to negotiate.

    • What was one method by which Americans managed to engage in trade with the British West Indies despite the official restrictions?

    <p>Smuggling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area did the British continue to maintain a presence in, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Northern frontier trading posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of Britain towards American trade following independence?

    <p>Hostile and restrictive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event helped the U.S. eliminate foreign influence east of the Mississippi River?

    <p>The purchase of Louisiana from France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Britain's strategies for regaining trade with America as described?

    <p>Intriguing with the disgruntled Allen brothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did Americans face after gaining their freedom in 1783?

    <p>Building a cohesive national government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system of government was initially established under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>A weak national government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major outcome of the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>The ratification of a new Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a debate during the formation of the new American government?

    <p>The role of citizens in government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the period after the Revolutionary War significant for American governance?

    <p>It was characterized by debates on governmental structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did the American colonies inherit that influenced their nation-building efforts?

    <p>A tradition of self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the biggest concerns regarding the new Constitution?

    <p>Whether it would include a Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Articles of Confederation demonstrate about early American governance?

    <p>Managing a nation required greater centralized authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objection raised by the 'matrimonial republican' regarding the marriage service?

    <p>The term 'obey' lacks limitations or definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable innovation of the Massachusetts constitution?

    <p>It introduced the concept of direct ratification by the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the documents drafted by Americans during the Revolutionary era differ from the British tradition?

    <p>They were seen as contracts rather than an accumulation of laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of marriage was emphasized as necessary by the matrimonial republican's perspective?

    <p>Marriage should be considered a partnership of interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common challenge did women face during the Revolutionary era despite the ideals of change?

    <p>They were limited to traditional roles and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the similarities in state constitutions have on the federal Constitution?

    <p>They facilitated a smoother drafting process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main demands of the farmers during Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>Cheap paper money and suspension of property takeovers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Abigail Adams imply about women's political rights in her communication with her husband?

    <p>Women were prepared to take action for their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant requirement for amending the Massachusetts constitution?

    <p>A specially called constitutional convention was necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic situation facing the United States in the mid-1780s?

    <p>Economic turmoil with states refusing to pay requisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the uprising known as Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>Daniel Shays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was John Jay's role during the time of Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>Secretary for foreign affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Massachusetts authorities respond to Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>They raised a small army to suppress the uprising.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the currency situation during this period?

    <p>Widespread use of depreciated paper currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the economic challenges faced by the U.S. at this time?

    <p>Calls for a stronger central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred during Shays's Rebellion in Springfield?

    <p>Several Shaysites were killed in a skirmish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief motivated Daniel Shays to act against the government?

    <p>To eliminate the influence of wealthy merchants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Shays's Rebellion for its leader?

    <p>He was initially condemned to death but later pardoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the elite class react to Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>They felt that republicanism had created chaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington associate with the disturbances caused by Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>Predictable issues arising from republicanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notion did Daniel Shays express about the government during his rebellion?

    <p>It was influenced by a merchant class that exploited citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What desperate measure did some citizens consider in response to the turmoil during Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>Importing a European monarch to govern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key concern among the elite regarding the aftermath of the Revolution?

    <p>The rise of radical politics that threatened stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the social tensions during Shays's Rebellion?

    <p>A high level of discontent and unrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason some delegates wanted to completely scrap the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>To establish a framework for the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of the smaller states regarding the large-state plan proposed by Virginia?

    <p>It would reduce their influence in Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plan proposed equal representation in Congress for all states regardless of size or population?

    <p>The New Jersey Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some delegates decide to do despite their instructions from Congress?

    <p>Completely scrap the existing government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical issue arose during the debates over the new Constitution?

    <p>The disparity in state populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested that the daily sessions of the convention be opened with prayer?

    <p>Benjamin Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the heated debates during the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The intense summer heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jefferson believe about a strong central government?

    <p>It should not dominate smaller states' interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Part Two: Building the New Nation (1776-1860)

    • By 1783, Americans had won their independence, but needed to establish a nation.
    • There was no precedent for a republic on a national scale, nor assurances of its success.
    • The Articles of Confederation, the initial government, proved inadequate for nation building.
    • Debate continued on the correct form of government, including the balance of power between president, Congress, and the courts, as well as between federal and state authority.
    • The rights of individuals had to be protected from a potentially powerful government.

    Economic Changes

    • A market economy emerged, influencing various aspects of life.
    • Agriculture and the factory system proliferated.
    • Women, children, and enslaved people were drawn into the market economy.
    • The institution of slavery substantially grew.

    Aftermath of the Revolution

    • America faced division during the War of 1812 and suffered defeat; however, a new sense of unity followed.
    • The Monroe Doctrine (1823) established limits on further European intervention in the Americas.
    • A transportation revolution connected the country with canals, railroads, and turnpikes.
    • Immigrants from Ireland and Germany flocked to American shores.
    • The combination of new land and labor fueled economic growth.

    The Confederation and the Constitution (1776-1790)

    • The American Revolution was an evolution, not a sudden upheaval.
    • Everyday life continued during the conflict.
    • Significant changes impacted social customs, political institutions, and ideas about society, government, and gender roles.
    • Loyalist exodus led to altered social hierarchy.
    • States were instructed to draft new constitutions,
    • There were shared constitutional features among the states.

    Aftermath of the Revolution

    • Separation of church and state became a significant issue, especially in Virginia.
    • Antislavery societies emerged, challenging the institution of slavery.
    • Conflicts over territory arose, primarily regarding western lands.
    • The new nation struggled economically and politically.

    A Shaky Start Toward Union

    • The new nation faced the challenge of establishing a functioning government.
    • Creating a unified government was difficult given the states' sovereignty.
    • The Articles of Confederation, while intended to create a lasting regime, faced several obstacles, including issues with tax collection and regulating commerce.
    • The Articles' weaknesses motivated efforts for a new, more effective constitution.

    Constitutional Making in the States

    • The Continental Congress urged state creation of new constitutions.
    • State constitutions were written as agreements and contracts.
    • State constitutions emphasized fundamental rights and limited government power.
    • States experimented with new forms of governance.

    Landmarks in Land Laws

    • The Land Ordinance of 1785 established rules for surveying and selling land in the Old Northwest.
    • The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided a framework for governing the Northwest Territory and prohibited slavery.

    The Constitution: Revolutionary or Counterrevolutionary?

    • Historians have different perspectives on the Constitution's revolutionary significance.
    • Early historians viewed it as a logical development.
    • Later historians emphasized its creation by elite conservatives.
    • Discussions highlighted debates on economic interests and the balance between states' rights and federal power.

    Ratification of the Constitution

    • Ratification was a contentious process, with debate between Federalists and Antifederalists.
    • Ratification by nine states was sufficient to establish the Constitution.

    Federalists and Antifederalists

    • This debate involved differing perspectives on the nature, balance, and scope of a new government.
    • Concerns about state sovereignty, a bill of rights, and the balance of power were raised.
    • This ratification process demonstrated the strength of the new nation, but also the challenges in uniting diverse interests.

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    American Pageant Chapter 9 PDF

    Description

    Explore the dynamics of trade between America and Britain following independence. This quiz covers key arguments, policies, and historical events related to commercial treaties and the challenges faced by both nations. Test your knowledge on the developments that shaped their economic relationships in the post-revolution era.

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