Questions and Answers
What was the main trigger for the tensions between the British and colonial Americans?
The taxes imposed on the colonial Americans
What event led to the 'shot heard round the world'?
The confrontation between Colonial Militiamen and British Redcoats at Lexington
What enabled Samuel Adams and John Hancock to escape capture by the British?
The warning from Paul Revere
What resulted in the British Redcoats' retreat from Concord?
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When did the American Revolution officially commence?
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Study Notes
- The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the initial military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
- Tensions between the British and colonial Americans escalated due to taxes.
- British Redcoats advanced towards Concord on April 18th, 1775, with the intent of seizing an arms cache and capturing Samuel Adams and John Hancock.
- Paul Revere warned the colonists of the impending British attack, enabling Adams and Hancock to escape.
- The following day, the Colonial Militiamen assembled at Lexington to confront the larger British force.
- A shot was mistakenly fired, igniting the "shot heard round the world," prompting both sides to engage in combat.
- The Colonial Militia retreated to Concord, but the British were unable to locate the hidden weapons.
- Hundreds of minutemen, known for their quick mobilization, ambushed the British Redcoats from trees and houses, compelling their retreat.
- The American Revolution officially commenced following these battles.