American Revolution Strengths and Weaknesses
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Questions and Answers

What was the ratio of Britons to colonists at the time of the rebellion?

  • 5 to 1
  • 4 to 1
  • 3 to 1 (correct)
  • 2 to 1
  • How many Germans, known as Hessians, were ultimately employed by Britain?

  • 50,000
  • 20,000
  • 40,000
  • 30,000 (correct)
  • What was the size of Britain's professional army compared to the American militia?

  • 50,000 vs numerous but wretchedly trained American militia (correct)
  • 100,000 vs well-trained American militia
  • 70,000 vs highly skilled American militia
  • 30,000 vs poorly equipped American militia
  • What was the main reason for Britain's weakness despite its apparent strength?

    <p>Internal issues like the situation in Ireland and confusion in London government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the availability of firearms among Colonial Americans?

    <p>Most households were not well-armed, with only a small percentage owning guns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost of an imported musket in the colonies?

    <p>The equivalent of two months' salary for a skilled artisan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a crucial role in training the Continental Army into a disciplined force?

    <p>Baron von Steuben, a German officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a concern for the colonies leading up to the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Slave uprisings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reliability of American militiamen during the war?

    <p>Unreliable, lacking proper training and abandoning their posts at the first sign of danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of American profiteers towards the Continental Army?

    <p>They prioritized their own profit over supporting the Continental Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which English statesman withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists?

    <p>William Pitt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately how many American babies were born?

    <p>60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant challenge faced by the British army in America?

    <p>Scarce provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage did the American colonies lack in comparison to Paris?

    <p>Urban nerve center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the outstanding leaders that benefited the Americans during the war?

    <p>George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the American rebels during the war?

    <p>Fighting defensively and enjoying a moral advantage of a just cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was General George Washington's attitude towards militia during the war?

    <p>He distrusted militia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were prevalent among the colonists during the war?

    <p>Economic difficulties and resentment towards Congress' attempts to exercise power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The British army had about 50,000 men, while the American militia was numerous but poorly trained.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The British government at the time was efficient and organized.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: France was looking for an opportunity to support Britain during the Revolutionary War.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Many Britons had no desire to harm their American cousins during the war.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colonial Americans were well-armed with firearms, with a majority of households owning guns and belonging to local militias.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No gun factories existed in the colonies, and an imported musket cost the equivalent of two months' salary for a skilled artisan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General Washington was satisfied with the commitment and supplies of his troops during the war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    American militiamen were highly reliable, well-trained, and steadfast in their posts during the war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baron von Steuben, a German officer, did not play a crucial role in training the Continental Army into a disciplined force.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blacks fought for only one side in the war, either the British or the Continental Army.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Slave uprisings were not a concern for the colonies leading up to the Revolutionary War.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    American profiteers did not undermine morale in the Continental Army by selling supplies to the British for profit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Continental Army easily raised enough troops to fight the British with an abundance of willing volunteers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A majority of colonists were deeply committed to the cause of independence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

    • Franklin's calculation: During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

    • British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

    • American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

    • Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

    • Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

    • General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

    • Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

    • The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

    • Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

    • The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

    • William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

    • Franklin's calculation: During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

    • British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

    • American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

    • Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

    • Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

    • General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

    • Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

    • The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

    • Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

    • The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

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    Test your knowledge about the strengths and weaknesses of the American revolutionaries against the British Empire. This quiz covers aspects such as population size, military power, and financial resources.

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