American Revolution Strengths and Weaknesses

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Questions and Answers

What was the ratio of Britons to colonists at the time of the rebellion?

  • 5 to 1
  • 4 to 1
  • 3 to 1 (correct)
  • 2 to 1

How many Germans, known as Hessians, were ultimately employed by Britain?

  • 50,000
  • 20,000
  • 40,000
  • 30,000 (correct)

What was the size of Britain's professional army compared to the American militia?

  • 50,000 vs numerous but wretchedly trained American militia (correct)
  • 100,000 vs well-trained American militia
  • 70,000 vs highly skilled American militia
  • 30,000 vs poorly equipped American militia

What was the main reason for Britain's weakness despite its apparent strength?

<p>Internal issues like the situation in Ireland and confusion in London government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the availability of firearms among Colonial Americans?

<p>Most households were not well-armed, with only a small percentage owning guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cost of an imported musket in the colonies?

<p>The equivalent of two months' salary for a skilled artisan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who played a crucial role in training the Continental Army into a disciplined force?

<p>Baron von Steuben, a German officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a concern for the colonies leading up to the Revolutionary War?

<p>Slave uprisings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reliability of American militiamen during the war?

<p>Unreliable, lacking proper training and abandoning their posts at the first sign of danger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the attitude of American profiteers towards the Continental Army?

<p>They prioritized their own profit over supporting the Continental Army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which English statesman withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists?

<p>William Pitt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately how many American babies were born?

<p>60,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by the British army in America?

<p>Scarce provisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage did the American colonies lack in comparison to Paris?

<p>Urban nerve center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the outstanding leaders that benefited the Americans during the war?

<p>George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the American rebels during the war?

<p>Fighting defensively and enjoying a moral advantage of a just cause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was General George Washington's attitude towards militia during the war?

<p>He distrusted militia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were prevalent among the colonists during the war?

<p>Economic difficulties and resentment towards Congress' attempts to exercise power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The British army had about 50,000 men, while the American militia was numerous but poorly trained.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The British government at the time was efficient and organized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: France was looking for an opportunity to support Britain during the Revolutionary War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Many Britons had no desire to harm their American cousins during the war.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial Americans were well-armed with firearms, with a majority of households owning guns and belonging to local militias.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

No gun factories existed in the colonies, and an imported musket cost the equivalent of two months' salary for a skilled artisan.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

General Washington was satisfied with the commitment and supplies of his troops during the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

American militiamen were highly reliable, well-trained, and steadfast in their posts during the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baron von Steuben, a German officer, did not play a crucial role in training the Continental Army into a disciplined force.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blacks fought for only one side in the war, either the British or the Continental Army.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slave uprisings were not a concern for the colonies leading up to the Revolutionary War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

American profiteers did not undermine morale in the Continental Army by selling supplies to the British for profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Continental Army easily raised enough troops to fight the British with an abundance of willing volunteers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A majority of colonists were deeply committed to the cause of independence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

  • Franklin's calculation: During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

  • British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

  • American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

  • Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

  • Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

  • General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

  • Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

  • The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

  • Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

  • The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

  • William Pitt, an English statesman, withdrew his son from the army to prevent him from fighting against American colonists fighting for liberty.

  • Franklin's calculation: During the prolonged campaign for Bunker Hill, approximately 60,000 American babies were born.

  • British army faced numerous challenges in America: second-rate generals, brutal treatment of soldiers, scarce provisions, and difficulty in conquering the vast country.

  • American colonies lacked an urban nerve center like Paris, making it difficult for the British to cripple the entire country with one city capture.

  • Americans benefited from outstanding leadership including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and foreign aid from France.

  • Americans were fighting defensively, self-sustaining in agriculture, and enjoyed the moral advantage of a just cause.

  • General George Washington distrusted militia, and the American rebels were poorly organized and lacked unity during the war.

  • Jealousy and economic difficulties were prevalent among the colonists: states resented the attempts of Congress to exercise power, and the printing of Continental paper money led to inflation and skyrocketing prices.

  • The colonists fought the entire war before adopting a written constitution, and families of the soldiers at the front were severely impacted by the depreciation of currency and high prices.

  • Desperate debtors paid their debts with the quasi-worthless money, using bayonets to back up their payments.

  • The individual states issued their own depreciated paper money, further complicating the currency situation and worsening inflation.

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