American Revolution Review
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Questions and Answers

Why did the American colonies rebel against British rule?

  • Due to unhappiness with life in the American colonies
  • To seek economic opportunities in England
  • Because of British victory in the French and Indian War
  • As a reaction to British taxation policies and lack of representation in Parliament (correct)

What contributed to the growing discontent and rebellion of the American colonies?

  • Abolishment of colonial legislatures by the British government
  • The generous tax breaks provided by the British government
  • Tightened trade regulations and increased taxation post French and Indian War (correct)
  • Representation of colonies in the British Parliament

What was the significance of the Stamp Act (1765) in relation to the American colonies?

  • It was warmly welcomed and accepted by the colonists
  • It required paid stamps on all paper documents, angering colonists for lack of representation (correct)
  • It granted colonists representation in the British Parliament
  • It imposed taxes on imported goods only

Why did the Boston Tea Party occur in 1773?

<p>In response to the Tea Act which granted monopoly to the British East India Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Intolerable Acts (1774) passed by the British Parliament?

<p>Closure of Boston port, revocation of Massachusetts's charter, and Quartering Act imposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the First Continental Congress held in 1774 aim to achieve?

<p>Address grievances against British rule and assert colonial rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the lack of representation in the British Parliament impact the American colonies?

<p>Resulted in colonists having no say in laws imposed on them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did self-governing play in the build-up to the American Revolution?

<p>It allowed colonists to implement their own governance ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central grievance that led to colonial discontent with British rule?

<p>Lack of influence over policies imposed by Britain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to heightened tensions between Britain and its American colonies post-French and Indian War?

<p>Imposition of more taxes and trade regulations by Britain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>To give individual states more power and a weaker central government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>It could not effectively address national problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution?

<p>The Constitution established a stronger central government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary influence of Enlightenment philosophers on the U.S. Constitution?

<p>It combined Locke's social contract and Hobbes' belief in giving up some freedoms for government protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the people in the U.S. government established by the Constitution?

<p>The people were represented by the officials they voted into office (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

<p>To protect individual rights and liberties from the federal government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the American and French Revolutions connected?

<p>The French Revolution was inspired by the success of the American Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key idea behind Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy?

<p>Civilization corrupted people, and he preferred a state of nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Voltaire's ideas on the new U.S. government?

<p>Voltaire's support for individual freedom and liberty was reflected in the U.S. government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Montesquieu's ideas influence the U.S. government?

<p>His examination of different government types led to the separation of powers in the U.S. Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First Continental Congress?

<p>Boycotting British goods and petitioning the King (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the start of the American Revolution?

<p>The Battle of Lexington and Concord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's ideas about social contract and natural rights influenced the Declaration of Independence?

<p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a strength of the British during the American Revolution?

<p>The strongest military in the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage did the colonists have over the British during the American Revolution?

<p>Knowledge of the land and a passionate drive for independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga in 1777?

<p>It convinced France to recognize American independence and join the war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Alliance signed by the Continental Congress and France in 1778?

<p>To offset Britain's military advantages and turn the rebellion into an international war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the purpose of government?

<p>To secure the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, accomplish?

<p>It established the United States as an independent nation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did the United States establish with its new form of government?

<p>A government by the people and for the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812?

<p>To force Russia to comply with the Continental System and destroy British trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of Napoleon's defeat in the Russian Campaign?

<p>It united Europe against Napoleon and led to his eventual downfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key purpose of the Congress of Vienna held in 1814?

<p>To establish a new balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's defeat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the French Revolution impact the sense of national identity in Europe?

<p>It weakened existing feudal loyalties and replaced them with a strong sense of national identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the Napoleonic Code on the legal system in Europe?

<p>It simplified the legal system and introduced reforms that improved health and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the restoration of the monarchy in France after Napoleon's defeat?

<p>To appease the European powers and prevent further revolutions in France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the French Revolution influence global events beyond Europe?

<p>It led to the spread of Enlightenment ideas and inspired revolutions in other parts of the world, particularly in Latin America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815?

<p>The French army was outnumbered and outmatched by the combined forces of the British and their allies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Treaty of Chaumont created after the Congress of Vienna?

<p>To establish a new system of alliances and maintain the balance of power in Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the French Revolution impact the role of the government in relation to individual rights and freedoms?

<p>It increased the government's role in protecting and ensuring individual rights and freedoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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