American Revolution Overview

The American Revolution began in 1775 when the American colonies revolted against the British Empire, seeking ______ and self-governance.

The British Army engaged rebel colonists at ______ on April 19, 1775, sparking armed conflict.

The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men have unalienable rights like life, liberty, and ______.

The British Declaration of Independence aimed to justify the colonies' independence from British rule by promoting Enlightenment principles and ______.

John Harrington's letter expresses skepticism about the Declaration, arguing that colonies benefit from British ______ and warns against rebellion.

Lexington and Concord

Declaration of Independence

Loyalist Perspective

Enlightenment Influence

The American Revolution

A pivotal historical event, beginning in 1775, marked by the American colonies' revolt against British rule to achieve independence and self-governance.
Key figures included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin.
The conflict commenced with the Battle of Lexington (April 19, 1775), where British forces confronted colonial militia.
Further clashes ensued in Concord, highlighting the colonial militias' fight against the British.

The Declaration of Independence

Written by Thomas Jefferson, this document asserts the fundamental equality and inalienable rights of all people (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness).
It articulates the concept that governments exist to safeguard these rights, with the populace possessing the power to alter or abolish governments that fail to do so.
The document's purpose directly influenced its content—a justification for the colonies' pursuit of independence from British rule grounded in Enlightenment principles.

Loyalist Perspectives and the Declaration

John Harrington, a New York loyalist, expressed concern and opposition to the Declaration's ideals. In his letter to Charles, he highlighted the potential suffering and disadvantages of rebellion, arguing that the colonies benefited demonstrably under British protection.
Harrington's letter provides a critical counterpoint to the Declaration's rhetoric, showing the concerns and anxieties held by individuals who remained loyal to the British crown.
This source offers a significant alternative perspective that illuminates the diverse viewpoints on the path towards independence. These perspectives broadened our understanding of the declaration's overall impact.

Explore the key events and figures of the American Revolution, starting from its beginnings in 1775. Understand the significance of the Declaration of Independence and its impact on the fight for American independence. This quiz will test your knowledge of pivotal battles and historical documents that shaped a nation.