American Revolution: Key Events Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main arguments presented in Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence?

  • The Articles of Confederation should be adopted immediately.
  • Governments are created to protect natural rights. (correct)
  • Colonists have a right to bear arms against the British.
  • Governments are created to infringe upon individual rights.
  • Which significant action did Congress take regarding slavery in the Declaration of Independence?

  • They affirmed the continuation of slavery in the colonies.
  • They ensured a passage condemning slavery was included.
  • They decided to ignore the issue entirely.
  • They removed a passage condemning slavery. (correct)
  • What did the Articles of Confederation establish in terms of governance?

  • A strong centralized government with a national army.
  • An absolute monarchy led by George Washington.
  • A direct democracy where all citizens could vote on laws.
  • A confederation of separate states with limited powers. (correct)
  • In what year were the Articles of Confederation put into effect?

    <p>1781</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the inefficiency of the government under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>It resulted in disagreements among the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed the commander of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event formally recognized the United States as an independent nation?

    <p>The signing of a treaty in 1783 by King George III.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the constitutional convention in 1787?

    <p>To establish a more effective government system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Second Continental Congress

    • Patriots called for a Second Continental Congress in May.
    • George Washington named commander of the Continental Army.
    • Congress proposed a peace treaty to King George.

    Declaration of Independence

    • Congress formed committees to address tasks.
    • Five delegates wrote a declaration of independence.
    • Thomas Jefferson drafted the declaration.
    • Combined various ideas about rights, life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.
    • Governments established to protect these rights.
    • King George violated colonists' rights and freedoms.
    • Colonists had to separate from Britain.
    • Congress debated Jefferson's points; some points against slavery removed.
    • Declaration of Independence approved on July 4, 1776.

    Articles of Confederation

    • 1781: British troops surrendered.
    • Congress approved Articles of Confederation - created a union of states.
    • Gave states the power to make decisions, rather than a central government.

    Recognition of Independence

    • 1783: King George recognized US independence.
    • US government struggled to function effectively.
    • States often disagreed with each other.

    Constitutional Convention

    • Revolution ended.
    • Work of forming a government began.
    • Constitutional Convention in 1787.

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    Description

    This quiz covers critical events of the American Revolution, including the Second Continental Congress, the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. Test your knowledge about the decisions that shaped the early United States and the struggle for independence from Britain.

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