Lead up to American revolution and vocabulary

Refusing to buy goods or services as a protest.

Individual rights protected from government interference.

Providing lodging, especially for soldiers.

Government ruled by a single person with absolute power.

Money paid to support the government.

The war led to high British debt, forcing them to look for ways to collect revenue from the colonies.

British law preventing colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Taxes imposed by the British government directly on the colonies.

An act of protest organized by colonists against British taxes in the form of throwing tea into Boston Harbor.

Punitive actions taken by the British in response to the Boston Tea Party, including closing Boston Harbor.

France and England both claimed ownership of the Ohio River Valley, leading to conflict.

The French and Indian War significantly impacted the 13 colonies and England, leading to increased debt, unresolved land disputes, and strained relations with Native Americans.

The French and Indian War resulted in significant debt for England, which they later attempted to recover through new taxes on the colonies.

Before the war, both France and England claimed the Ohio River Valley. After the war, England gained control of the territory.

During the French and Indian War, Native Americans often allied with the French against the British colonists. Conflict arose between colonists and Native Americans after the war.

Conflicts over land ownership in the Ohio River Valley between colonists, Native Americans, and British authorities.

Colonists frequently avoided British trade regulations by smuggling goods to avoid taxes.

The British argued that colonists should help pay for the cost of defending them against Native American attacks.

Colonists were unhappy with the idea of paying taxes to the British government, believing they had no representation in Parliament to speak for them.

British laws designed to regulate trade with colonies, requiring colonists to trade exclusively with England.

The French and Indian War significantly increased British debt, leading to a need for increased revenue collection from colonies.

Colonists desired greater autonomy and control over their own affairs, leading to tension with British authorities.

The French and Indian War created several problems that led to increased tension between the colonists and England, setting the stage for future conflict.

A law passed in 1764 taxing sugar, molasses, and rum imported from the colonies. This act was intended to raise revenue for England after the costly French and Indian War.

A law passed in 1765 requiring colonists to pay taxes on all paper goods. This act caused significant outrage and resulted in boycotts and protests.

A law passed in 1765 that required colonists to provide housing and supplies for British troops stationed in the colonies. It sparked anger and further strained relations with England.

A series of laws passed in 1767 that imposed taxes on luxury items imported from England. These acts were met with widespread protests and smuggling, intensifying colonial resistance.

Search warrants that allowed British officials to search any colonial ship or home without cause. These warrants were used to enforce the Townshend Acts and were seen as a violation of colonial rights.

A meeting of representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies in 1774 to address grievances against British rule, issuing the Declaration and Resolves, and petitioning King George III.

A document issued by the First Continental Congress that outlined colonial grievances and called for the repeal of the Intolerable Acts, emphasizing colonial rights as British citizens.

A strategy employed by the colonists to pressure the British government, refusing to purchase or export goods to Britain.

The first battles of the American Revolutionary War, where British troops attempted to seize colonial weapons and faced resistance from colonial militia.

A series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party and enforce stricter control over the colonies.

Closed Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party, effectively crippling the city's economy.

This act stripped Massachusetts of its self-governance and placed the colony under the direct control of a British military governor.

Allowed British officials accused of crimes in the colonies to be tried in Britain, where they were more likely to receive a favorable verdict.

Required colonists to provide lodging and supplies for British soldiers, adding strain and resentment to their relationship with Britain.

The Tea Act of 1773 allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonists without paying import taxes, making tea cheaper than smuggled tea. This was intended to reduce smuggling and increase revenue for Britain, but it angered colonial merchants who saw it as a threat to their business.

Colonists protested the Tea Act because they saw it as a form of taxation without representation. They believed they should not be subjected to taxes imposed by the British Parliament without having elected representatives to voice their interests.

Colonists disguised themselves as Mohawk Native Americans to symbolize their connection to the land and their defiance of British authority. They believed they were standing up for their rights as colonists and using a tactic that would resonate with other native populations facing British rule.

The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. They aimed to punish the colonists and strengthen British control, leading to further unrest and rebellion.

The Boston Tea Party had a significant impact on the colonists' relationship with Britain. It further intensified tensions and contributed to the growing movement towards independence, ultimately leading to the American Revolution. The event also demonstrated the colonists' willingness to engage in acts of resistance against perceived injustices.

The Sons of Liberty were a group of colonists who organized protests against British policies, including the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. They played a crucial role in the events leading up to the American Revolution.

The British East India Company was a powerful trading company granted a monopoly on tea trade with the colonies. They aimed to control the tea market and reduce smuggling by offering cheaper tea directly to colonists through the Tea Act.

The Boston Tea Party significantly strained the relationship between Britain and the colonies. It demonstrated a growing divide and a loss of trust, ultimately pushing both sides closer to war. The act of defiance showed Britain that colonists were willing to fight for their rights, while Britain's response further solidified the colonists' determination for independence.