Colonial America: Causes of Revolution
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Questions and Answers

Why did the colonists fight the British? (Select all that apply)

  • High taxes (taxation without representation) (correct)
  • Lack of self-government (correct)
  • Expansion of territory
  • British army stayed in their houses (correct)
  • Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

    Thomas Jefferson

    When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

    July 4, 1776

    Name three of the original 13 states.

    <p>New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>The Constitution was written</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Constitution written?

    <p>1787</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one writer of the Federalist Papers.

    <p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

    <p>U.S. diplomat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Our Country'?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first President?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

    <p>the Louisiana Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

    <p>Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

    <p>the Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

    <p>slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

    <p>freed the slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

    <p>freed the slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Susan B. Anthony do?

    <p>fought for women's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

    <p>World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was President during World War I?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

    <p>Franklin Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the United States fight in World War II?

    <p>Japan, Germany, and Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Conflict with the British

    • Colonists opposed high taxes due to "taxation without representation."
    • Presence of British soldiers in colonists' homes led to resentment (boarding and quartering).
    • Lack of self-governance prompted the desire for independence.

    Declaration of Independence

    • Authored by Thomas Jefferson.
    • Adopted on July 4, 1776, marking the colonies' formal break from British rule.

    Original 13 States

    • New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia.

    Constitutional Convention

    • Took place in 1787, where the U.S. Constitution was drafted by the Founding Fathers.

    The Federalist Papers

    • A series of writings supporting the ratification of the Constitution.
    • Key authors included James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, writing collectively under the pseudonym Publius.

    Benjamin Franklin's Contributions

    • Renowned as a U.S. diplomat and the oldest member of the Constitutional Convention.
    • First Postmaster General of the United States and author of "Poor Richard's Almanac."
    • Instrumental in establishing the first free libraries.

    George Washington

    • Known as the "Father of Our Country."
    • First President of the United States.

    Louisiana Purchase

    • In 1803, the U.S. acquired the Louisiana Territory from France, significantly expanding its land.

    Wars in the 1800s

    • Conflicts included the War of 1812, Mexican-American War, the Civil War, and the Spanish-American War.

    Civil War

    • Fought between the North and South, also known as the War between the States.
    • Major issues leading to the conflict included slavery, economic disagreements, and states' rights.

    Abraham Lincoln's Achievements

    • Issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves in Confederate states.
    • Played a crucial role in preserving the Union during the Civil War.

    Women's Rights Movement

    • Susan B. Anthony notably fought for women's rights and broader civil rights.

    U.S. Wars in the 1900s

    • Major conflicts included World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War.

    Presidents and Major Events

    • Woodrow Wilson served as President during World War I.
    • Franklin Roosevelt was President during the Great Depression and World War II.

    Combatants in World War II

    • The United States fought against Japan, Germany, and Italy.

    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    • Before his presidency, served as a general in World War II.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the reasons why the American colonists fought against British rule, focusing on key issues such as taxation, self-government, and the presence of British troops. It also touches on the significance of the Declaration of Independence and its authorship.

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