Questions and Answers
What was the main reason for the American colonists' growing frustration with Britain in the late 1760s?
What was Crispus Attucks' occupation at one point?
Why did a group of colonists gather around a British sentry in March 1770?
What was Crispus Attucks' ancestry?
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What event did Crispus Attucks become a part of, ultimately leading to his death?
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What was the outcome of the trial of the soldiers who fired the shots during the Boston Massacre?
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How did the colonists view those who died in the Boston Massacre?
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What was special about Crispus Attucks' burial?
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What event is often seen as a direct consequence of the Boston Massacre?
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How is Crispus Attucks often viewed in the context of the Revolutionary War?
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Study Notes
American Revolution Background
- Late 1760s: American colonists grew tired of British rules and taxes, with no voice in their creation or implementation.
- Sugar Act and Stamp Act: Colonists were frustrated with taxes imposed by Britain.
- King George III: Continued to enact policies and laws that angered colonists further, leading to conflict.
Crispus Attucks
- Believed to be the son of a slave from Africa and a Native American mother.
- Crispus was a slave who desired freedom and escaped from his master.
- Worked in various jobs, including making ropes and as a sailor in Boston Harbor.
Boston Massacre
- 1770: Fight between local rope makers and British soldiers, followed by a conflict between a young colonist and a British sentry.
- Colonists crowded around the sentry, escalating anger led to throwing objects at British soldiers.
- British troops arrived, and one soldier fired shots, killing Crispus Attucks and four other colonists, and wounding six others.
Aftermath of the Boston Massacre
- Colonists revered those killed in the massacre as heroes.
- Laws prohibited black Americans from being buried in the same cemeteries as white Americans, but Crispus Attucks received a special burial.
- The acquitted soldiers who fired the shots further enraged colonists.
- Event marked the beginning of the American Revolution, with Crispus Attucks considered the first colonial casualty of the war.
- Colonists continued to show frustration with England through actions like the Boston Tea Party.
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Description
Learn about the events leading up to the American Revolution, including the Sugar and Stamp Acts, and the life of Crispus Attucks, a key figure in the fight for independence. Discover the motivations behind the colonists' desire for freedom and the role of King George III in the conflict.