American Responses to External Threats

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant result of the Spanish-American War?

  • The conflict led to the immediate independence of the Philippines.
  • Spain successfully defended its colonies.
  • The U.S. gained control over Cuba as a territory.
  • The U.S. emerged as a global power with new territories. (correct)

Which factor most directly influenced the U.S. entry into World War I?

  • Direct threats to American shipping interests by submarine warfare. (correct)
  • The Russian Revolution's impact on Europe.
  • Political alliances with the Central Powers.
  • Isolationist policies of the prior decade.

What event triggered the United States' entry into World War II?

  • The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan. (correct)
  • Diplomatic failures at the League of Nations.
  • The rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe.
  • The German invasion of Poland.

What was a key justification for American involvement in the Korean War?

<p>To prevent the spread of communism in East Asia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant ideological factor leading to U.S. involvement in World War I?

<p>Advocacy for democracy against autocracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary cause of the American-Indian Wars?

<p>Economic competition for land and resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. respond to the threat posed by unrestricted submarine warfare during World War I?

<p>By preparing for potential military intervention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of D-Day during World War II?

<p>It was the beginning of a massive Allied offensive in Western Europe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spanish-American War cause

Tensions between the US and Spain over Cuba

US gains in Spanish-American War

Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines

World War I US entry

US joined a major international conflict

World War I trigger for US

Unrestricted submarine warfare and Zimmermann Telegram

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US entry WWI outcome

Significant impact on the outcome

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World War II US entry cause

Attack on Pearl Harbor

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Why the US joined WWII

Prevent further totalitarian expansion

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Korean War's outcome

Result in a stalemate and an armistice

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Study Notes

American Responses to External Threats

  • America's reactions to external threats are varied, depending on the perceived severity and nature of the threat.
  • Examples include involvement in wars like the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.
  • Each conflict illustrates different factors influencing American decisions to engage in or refrain from military action.

Reasons for War

  • America has used various justifications for going to war, including:
    • Protecting economic interests
    • Preventing the spread of totalitarian regimes
    • Defending allies
    • Responding to attacks on U.S. territories or citizens
    • Promoting humanitarian concerns (though this is not always a primary motivator).

American-Indian Wars

  • Conflicts stemmed from:
    • Land disputes
    • Resource competition
    • Cultural differences
    • Broken treaties
    • Disease
    • Expansion and Manifest Destiny
    • Theft and confiscation of land
    • Colonial and Federal policies
    • Military encounters

Spanish-American War (1898)

  • Tensions with Spain over Cuba, resulting from:
    • Cuban independence movement
    • Yellow journalism
    • The USS Maine explosion
    • American economic interests
    • Imperial ambitions
    • Political pressures
    • The de Lôme letter

World War I (1917-1918)

  • America's involvement was triggered by:
    • Unrestricted submarine warfare
    • The Zimmermann telegram
    • Economic interests
    • Ideological and propaganda factors
    • Ties to Allied powers
    • Political factors
    • Humanitarian concerns
    • Russian Revolution

World War II (1941-1945)

  • America's entry was a direct response to:
    • The attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941)
    • Axis aggression
    • U-boat attacks in the Atlantic
    • Lend-Lease Act
    • Atlantic Charter
    • The need to prevent totalitarian expansion
    • Global commitment to the anti-Axis coalition

Korean War (1950-1953)

  • The conflict was sparked by:
    • Kim Il-sung's ambitions
    • The division of Korea
    • Ideological differences
    • Soviet and Chinese support
    • Cold War context
    • U.S. involvement (responding to North Korea's aggression)
    • Preceding conflicts
    • Lack of resolution

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