American History Chapters 19-21 Highlights

A belief that favors the interests of native-born people over immigrants. In the context of the Great Depression, it led to the seizure of California from Mexicans, driven by Americans' hunger for land.

Shantytowns made of cardboard and other makeshift materials, they housed the unemployed during the Great Depression. These settlements were named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic hardship.

The unjust treatment of workers, often involving low wages, unsafe working conditions, and the denial of basic rights. This was prevalent during the Great Depression as businesses, driven by greed, hired more workers, leading to wage decreases due to an oversupply of desperate workers.

The use of machines to replace human labor. During the Great Depression, businesses increasingly adopted mechanization, undermining the need to pay fair wages to workers.

The right to control and use a piece of land. In the context of the Great Depression, owners grew crops on land they owned, barring others from utilizing it, causing disputes and tension.

A sense of shared purpose and responsibility that binds people together, fostering cooperation and mutual support. This was crucial for survival in government camps during the Great Depression, where people shared resources and worked together.

A temporary settlement established by the government to provide housing and support for migrant workers during the Great Depression. These camps emphasized self-governance and mutual assistance.

The trials and tribulations faced by people who leave their homes to seek better opportunities. During the Great Depression, migrants faced hardship, violence, and displacement, but also found moments of joy and resilience.

The role of music in fostering a sense of belonging and togetherness. In migrant communities, music played a vital role in bonding, providing solace, and enriching their social interactions.

A group of individuals elected to govern and manage the government camps during the Great Depression. They aimed to ensure order, fairness, and security within the camps.

The unjust or cruel exercise of power over others, leading to their suffering. The Great Depression saw the working class facing oppression from wealthy businesses, with the mechanization of labor and unfair wages.

The ability to bounce back from adversity and hardship. The migrants faced immense challenges during the Great Depression, yet their resilience and determination were key to their survival.

A character who provides insights on labor exploitation and advises caution around the police.

A character who embodies selflessness and devotion to others. He takes blame for Tom's actions, showcasing his compassion and impacting Uncle John's emotional state.

Central figures in the camp organization, representing the migrants' struggle for dignity and control.

The messages and criticisms that a work of art conveys about society. The Great Depression narratives offer insights into the nature of power, the role of community, and the detrimental effects of economic inequality.

Hoovervilles represent the desperation and vulnerability of the migrant population during the Great Depression. They serve as a stark reminder of the economic hardships and lack of adequate housing.

Mechanization symbolizes the industrial exploitation and the loss of traditional farming practices during the Great Depression. It represents the shift from human labor to machines, with negative consequences for workers.

Community emerges as a critical theme, with cooperation seen as essential for survival against societal forces. The Great Depression narratives highlight the power of shared resources and collective action in overcoming hardship.