20 Questions
What was the opinion of a distinguished historian in 1994 regarding the significance of developments in American religion?
There were no really significant developments in American religion.
During what time period did almost everything respecting religion in American public life change?
Between the firing on Fort Sumter in April 1861 and the inauguration of President Rutherford B. Hayes in March 1877.
What earthquake in religious life did the community of professional historians come late to recognize?
The earthquake in religious life occasioned by the Civil War and Reconstruction.
What did George Rable's comprehensive synthesis in 2010 fulfill?
James McPherson’s prescient observation-cum-mandate from 1998: 'Religion was central to the meaning of the Civil War.'
What is the significance of independent African American churches in the postbellum era?
Significantly important for black community life and a crucial factor in the history of the former Confederacy.
How did Reconstruction affect the religion of whites, both North and South?
Reconstruction deeply affected the religion of whites, both North and South.
What was the earlier situation regarding the visibility of religion in narratives by William Dunning and W.E.B. Du Bois?
Religion was near invisible in the narratives from William Dunning and W.E.B. Du Bois.
How did the civil rights movement impact the historical representation of religion during Reconstruction?
The civil rights movement reoriented the national historical conscience and stimulated a nonpartisan historical imperative to include religion.
Who were the authors of landmark books that spotlighted the significance of the black church in the postwar black community?
Leon Litwack and Eric Foner.
What is the connection between what happened in the churches and what occurred in American society as a whole?
The systemic connections between what happened in the churches and what occurred in American society as a whole are still to be fully explored and explained.
What was the most important constitutional change in the nation's history since the Bill of Rights?
The Fourteenth Amendment
What did the Fourteenth Amendment prohibit the states from doing?
Abridging privileges and immunities, depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and denying them equal protection of the laws
What did the Fourteenth Amendment declare all persons born or naturalized in the United States to be?
National and state citizens
What did the Fifteenth Amendment prohibit the states from doing?
Depriving any person of the right to vote because of race
What did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 give the vote to in the South?
Black men
What were the three changes that altered the Constitution during the Civil War and Reconstruction?
The Thirteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Fifteenth Amendment
What were Thaddeus Stevens' views on Reconstruction and the legacy of slavery?
Thaddeus Stevens believed Reconstruction was an opportunity to purge the nation of the legacy of slavery and create a 'perfect republic' with equal civil and political rights for all citizens.
What actions did Thaddeus Stevens take in support of African American rights?
Stevens refused to sign Pennsylvania's new frame of government because it abrogated African Americans' right to vote. During the Civil War, he advocated for the emancipation of slaves and the enrollment of black soldiers.
What was Thaddeus Stevens' proposal regarding Confederate planters and former slaves?
Stevens proposed confiscating the land of Confederate planters and distributing small farms to the former slaves.
What goals did Thaddeus Stevens have for the nation's future?
Stevens aimed to create a 'perfect republic' where citizens enjoyed equal civil and political rights, secured by a powerful and beneficent national government.
Test your knowledge of the American Reconstruction era from the firing on Fort Sumter in 1861 to the inauguration of President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877. Explore the significant developments in American religion and the reinterpretation of this crucial period in history.
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