American Population Growth in the 19th Century
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Questions and Answers

What factor caused a sharp increase in the demand for slave labor after the ban on importing new enslaved people in 1808?

  • Expansion of the railroad system
  • Population growth in the United States
  • Introduction of cotton into southern agriculture (correct)
  • Creation of new factories in urban areas
  • How did the demand for credit from banks arise during the mid-19th century in the United States?

  • Development of canals linking waterways
  • Expansion of urban areas
  • Territorial acquisitions and land rush (correct)
  • Growth of the lumbering business
  • Which form of transportation played a crucial role in moving goods for farmers in the interior of the United States in the 19th century?

  • Foot trails
  • Railroads
  • Canals
  • Steamboats (correct)
  • What Supreme Court ruling helped keep prices low and encouraged competition along America's waterways in the early 19th century?

    <p>Overturning a ferry service monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift occurred in the American economy due to Supreme Court protection for corporations and the limitation of investors' liability?

    <p>Push towards a market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological innovation significantly improved river traffic, especially along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in the United States?

    <p>Steamboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What word can be used to characterize America in the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed mostly to the population growth in America during the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Natural increase or immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the biggest total increase in population occur according to the text?

    <p>1850-1860</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event coincided with the greatest percentage jump in population just after the turn of the century?

    <p>Louisiana Purchase in 1803</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries saw a second rush of immigrants to America in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Ireland and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of America's war with Mexico in terms of population growth?

    <p>Addition of land and people in the southwest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were enslaved people counted for population purposes?

    <p>Each counted as 3/5 of a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for America's population growth in the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>Natural increase and immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to a significant rise in America's population that was considered an anomaly?

    <p>Louisiana Purchase in 1803</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the addition of land and people in the southwest from the war with Mexico contribute to America's population growth?

    <p>Growth from new immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people were counted as 3/5 of a person for population purposes in the United States in the 19th century?

    <p>Enslaved people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did mid-century see that led to a rush of immigrants from Ireland and Germany to America?

    <p>Crop failures in their countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did America's population growth change throughout the first half of the 19th century?

    <p>It grew by about a third every decade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supported America's consistent population growth according to the text?

    <p>Immigration and natural increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of the introduction of cotton into southern agriculture in the 19th century?

    <p>Sharp increase in the demand for slave labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the growth of new cities like Chicago, Cincinnati, and St. Louis in the United States during the 19th century?

    <p>Expansion of transportation routes like railroads and canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of transportation played a crucial role in facilitating 2-way river traffic along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in the United States?

    <p>Steamboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helped corporations raise significant private capital in the 19th century America?

    <p>Supreme Court limitations on investors' liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered a demand for credit from banks in mid-19th century America?

    <p>Territorial acquisitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological innovation significantly impacted river traffic along major waterways like the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers?

    <p>Steamboats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shift occurred in America's economy due to Supreme Court protection for corporations in the 19th century?

    <p>Limitation of investors' liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What played a central role in aiding population transfer into cities during the 19th century?

    <p>Farming revolution in the west</p> Signup and view all the answers

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